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yksd foÙk
uksV Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij yksd Í.k Hkkj (Burden of Public Debt on Indian Economy)
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij yksd Í.k dk Hkkj c<+rk tk jgk gS] bl lEcU/ esa fo'ks"kdj laln] fo/ku lHkkvksa ,oa
vU; eapksa ij okn&fookn dk fo"k; jgk gS fd Hkkj esa yksd Í.k izkIr djus dh vf/dre lhek vk pqdh gS]
vc vkxs Í.k dk Hkkj u c<+k;k tk,A ;g bl rF; ij vk/kfjr gS fd yksd Í.k vf/d ek=kk esa fy;k tk
pqdk gS vkSj bldk Hkkj fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh /kjk 292 esa ;g fuf'pr gS fd
laln dks ljdkj osQ fy, yksd Í.k izkIr djus dh ,d vf/dre lhek ck¡/ nsuh pkfg,A fdUrq nqHkkZX;o'k laln
us vHkh rd bl izdkj dk dksbZ dkuwu ugha cuk;k gS tks ljdkj dks yksd Í.k izkIr djus esa ,d vf/dre
lhek esa ck¡/ nsA bl izdkj dk loky vuqeku lfefr (Estimate Committee) us viuh 20oha fjiksVZ esa
mBk;k FkkA bl lEcU/ esa foÙk eU=kky; us vf/dre lhek u ck¡/us osQ i{k eaaas fuEu roZQ izLrqr fd;s gSaµ
(1) ljdkj yksd Í.k dh ek=kk dk o.kZu viuh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk rFkk ctV esa djrh gSA laln tc iapo"khZ;
;kstukvksa rFkk ctV ij cgl djrh gS] ml le; yksd Í.k izkIr djus ij fu;U=k.k yxk ldrh gS_
(2) yksd Í.k osQ lEcU/ esa dksbZ Hkh vf/dre lhek fuf'pr djuk O;kogkfjd ugha gksxk_
(3) vkUrfjd Í.k dh lhek rks fjtoZ cSad fuf'pr dj ldrk gS fdUrq fons'kh Í.k osQ lEcU/ esa ;g lEHko
ugha gSA
vkUrfjd yksd Í.k dk Hkkj (Burden of Interest of Internal Public Debt)
vkUrfjd yksd Í.k osQ orZeku vkdkj ls vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkkj gS ;k ugha] bldk ijh{k.k jk"Vªh; vk;] lkoZtfud
jktLo rFkk lkoZtfud O;; osQ lEcU/ esa djsaxsµ
(1) jk"Vªh; vk; rFkk yksd Í.k (National Income and Public Debt)µjk"Vªh; vk; yksd Í.k osQ
Hkkj dh foospuk osQ lUnHkZ eaas egÙoiw.kZ dkjd gSA ;fn yksd Í.k esa o`f¼ gksus ls jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼ gksrh
gS rks dksbZ ijs'kkuh dh ckr ugha gS vkSj ;fn yksd Í.k dh o`f¼ nj jk"Vªh; vk; o`f¼ ls vf/d gS rks og
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, Hkkj gSA ge bldh foospuk layXu rkfydk esa djsaxsµ
jk"Vªh; vk; esa vkUrfjd yksd Í.k vuqeku (djksM+ #i;ksa esa)
pkyw dherksa ij vkUrfjd yksd Í.k
o"kZ oqQy vkUrfjd jk"Vªh; vk; dk jk"Vªh; vk; esa
yksd Í.k (G.N.P) izfr'kr
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1950&51 2]002-30 9]157-00 22-06»
1960&61 3] 978-00 13] 999-00 28-90»
1980&81 29]008-49 1]13]907-00 26]55»
1990&91 1]54]004-00 2]91]647-00 19-00»
1998&99 4]59]696-32 15]83]159-00 29-00»
1999&2000 7]14]254-23 17]46] 501-00 40-00»
2000&2001 8]03] 697-63 19]00] 310-00 42-00»
2001&2002 9]13]061-13 20]81]350-00 43-00»
lu~ 1951 esa jk"Vªh; vk; esa vkUrfjd yksd Í.k dk izfr'kr 22 Fkk tks c<+dj 1990&91 esa 52-00 izfr'kr
gks x;kA ,d egÙoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd bl vuqikr esa 1950&51 ls fujUrj o`f¼ gksrh tk jgh gSA bl rF; dh
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