Page 325 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% Hkkjrh; yksd ½.k

;fn nwljs fodflr ns'kksa tSlsµbaXyS.M (78-8»)] vk;jyS.M (68»)] vesfjdk (41-2») rFkk vkLVªsfy;k uksV
(40-8») vkfn ls rqyuk dh tk, rks ikrs gSa fd Hkkjr dk vkUrfjd yksd Í.k dk Hkkj vf/d ugha gSA fdUrq
Hkkjr ,d vYifodflr ns'k gSA bldh rqyuk fodflr ns'kksa ls djuk mi;qDr ugha gSA
fdUrq nwljs vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk dguk gS fd ;fn jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼ nj rFkk yksd Í.k esa o`f¼ nj esa rqyuk djsa
rks ikrs gSa fd yksd Í.k dh o`f¼ nj jk"Vªh; vk; dh o`f¼ nj ls vf/d gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g dgk tk ldrk
gS fd Hkkjr esa yksd Í.k dk Hkkj vf/d gSA
;|fi yksd Í.k dh o`f¼ nj jk"Vªh; vk; ls vf/d gS] fdUrq leL;k yksd Í.k osQ c<+us dh ugha gS cfYd
jk"Vªh; vk; dh de o`f¼ nj dh gSA vr% yksd Í.k dh o`f¼ nj dks fu;fU=kr djus osQ fy, jk"Vªh; vk; esa
o`f¼ nj c<+kuk cgqr vko';d gS rFkk yksd Í.k dk Hkkj djuk Hkh vko';d gSA
(2) vkUrfjd yksd Í.k ij C;kt nj ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; (Interest on Internal Debt and
National Income)µtgk¡ rd vkUrfjd yksd Í.k ij C;kt nj ,oa jk"Vªh; vk; esa lEcU/ dk iz'u gS
ljdkj }kjk jk"Vªh; vk; osQ :i esa C;kt nj osQ Hkqxrku esa fujUrj o`f¼ gks jgh gS] ftls fuEukafdr rkfydk }kjk
n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gSµ
jk"Vªh; vk; esa vkUrfjd yksd Í.k osQ C;kt dk vuqikr (djksM+ #i;ksa esa)

o"kZ vkUrfjd yksd Í.k jk"Vªh; vk; jk"Vªh; vk; o C;kt
ij C;kt dk Hkqxrku (G.N.P) Hkqxrku dk izfr'kr

(1) (2) (3) (4)
1950&51 32-40 9]157-00 0-35

1960&61 118-80 13]999-00 0-75

1977&78 1]521-34 80]493-00 1-90

1980&81 2]604-00 1]13]882-00 2-34
1990&91 21]471-00 2]91]647-00 7-36

1998&99 77] 882-00 15] 83]159-00 5-0

1999&2000 90] 249-00 17] 46]501-00 5-0
2000&2001 99] 314-00 19] 00] 310-00 5-2

2001&2002 1] 07] 460-00 20] 81] 350-00 5-1

rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd jk"Vªh; vk; o C;kt Hkqxrku dk izfr'kr fujUrj c<+rk tk jgk gSA lu~ 1950&51 esa ;g
vuqikr 0-35 izfr'kr Fkk tks c<+dj 1980&81 esa 2-34 izfr'kr gks x;k rFkk ;g vkxs osQ o"kks± esa fujUrj c<+dj
1990&91 esa 7-36 izfr'kr gks x;kA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd vkUrfjd yksd Í.k dk Hkkj c<+rk tk jgk gS fdUrq
yksd Í.k dh C;kt dh nj dk T;knk Hkkj ugha gS D;ksafd ljdkj cktkj dh rqyuk esa cgqr de C;kt nj ij
m/kj ysrh gSA fiQj Hkh yksd Í.k osQ Hkkj dks vf/d gh dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd jk"Vªh; vk; dh o`f¼ nj
de gS ftldh otg ls jk"Vªh; vk; o C;kt Hkqxrku dk vuqikr vFkok izfr'kr c<+rk tk jgk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa lu~ 1951 esa jk"Vªh; vk; esa vkarfjd yksd ½.k dk izfr'kr 22» Fkk tks c<+dj
1990&91 esa gks 52% gks x;kA

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