Page 64 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV lgk;rk nsrh gSA la?kh; 'kklu okys ns'kksa esa] osQUnz ljdkj jkT; ljdkjksa dks vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa LFkkuh; ljdkjksa
(local governments) dks] lk/kj.kr% blfy, lgk;d vuqnku (grants-in-aid) nsrh gS rkfd mUgsa bl
;ksX; cuk;k tk losQ fd os vius dk;ks± dks liQyrkiwoZd dj losaQ vFkok ,d:irk (uniformity)A vFkok
dk;ZoqQ'kyrk dh n`f"V ls oqQN ,sls fof'k"V dk;ks± dks vius gkFkksa esa ys losaQ tSls fd jktekxks± dk fuekZ.k rFkk
j[k&j[kko (maintenance)A vr% ;s vuqnku 'krZjfgr (unconditional) Hkh gks ldrs gSa vFkok osQoy oqQN
fof'k"V dk;ks± dks lEiUu djus osQ fy, Hkh fn;s tk ldrs gSaA
dHkh&dHkh ,d ns'k dh ljdkj vU; ns'k ls vuqnku izkIr djrh gSa ftls vkerkSj ij fons'kh lgk;rk
(foreign aid) dgk tkrk gSA fons'kh lgk;rk dbZ enksa (plan heads) osQ chp ijLij lg&lEcU/ cuk jgsA
rFkkfi] mfpr ;g gksxk fd bl oxhZdj.k dks NsM+k u tk;s] vU;Fkk laln osQ izfr tckonsgh rFkk lekt osQ izfr
mÙkjnk;hrk osQ tks Bksl ykHk blls vc izkIr gksrs gSa] os lekIr gks tk;saxsA ijUrq ljdkj dks ;g vo'; djuk
pkfg;s fd ctV dks [kpks± dh ;ksTkuk dh enksa osQ vuqlkj forfjr djus dh ,d ,slh i``Fko~Q O;oLFkk dh tk;s
ftlls fd fu"ifÙk ctV osQ fuekZ.k dk mís'; iwjk gks losQA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
6. dj O;fDr }kjk ljdkj dks fn;s tkus okys vfuok;Z va'knku gSA
7. dj djnkrk ij O;fDrxr nkf;Ro ugha Mkyrk gSA
8. Hkwfe dj osQoy mUgha O;fDr;ksa }kjk vnk fd;k tkrk gS ftuosQ ikl Hkwfe gksrh gSA

9. dj osQ Hkqxrku esa R;kx dh Hkkouk fufgr ugha gksrh gSA
10. ljdkjh lsok }kjk O;fDr;ksa dks ykHk iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

5-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ljdkj dh yksdfiz;rk ,oa liQyrk lEiw.kZ lkoZtfud vk; ij fuHkZj djrh gSA bl izdkj futh O;fDr;ksa
rFkk ljdkj] nksuksa osQ fy, lkoZtfud vk; osQ rjhdksa rFkk mldh izÑfr osQ vè;;u dk O;kogkfjd
egÙo vfèkd gks x;k gSA
• dj os vfuok;Z Hkqxrku (compulsory payments) gSa tks djnkrk }kjk ljdkj osQ izfr fcuk fdlh

,slh vk'kk ls fd;s tkrs gSa fd mls muosQ cnys esa dksbZ izR;{k ykHk izkIr gksxkA csLVsfcy osQ vuqlkj]
¶dj O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa osQ lewg osQ ikl fo|eku èku dk og vfuok;Z va'knku (compulsory
contribution) gS tks fd ljdkjh dk;ks± dks lsok osQ cnys esa fn;k tkrk gSA¸
• dj ukxfjd }kjk vFkok fuokl rFkk lEifÙk vkfn osQ dkj.k ls ns'k dh lhek esa jgus okyh iztk }kjk
jkT; dks fn;k tkus okyk va'knku gS vkSj ;g va'knku lkekU; mi;ksx (Common use) osQ fy, gh
fn;k tkrk gSA pw¡fd ;g ,d vfuok;Z va'knku gS] vr% dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dj dh vnk;xh ls bUdkj ugha
dj ldrkA
• dj dh vnk;xh] jkT; }kjk O;fDr osQ fy, dh tkus okyh fdlh fo'ks"k lsok ds Hkqxrku osQ fy, ugha
dh tkrh vkSj u dj blfy, vnk fd;k tkrk gS fd djnkrk dks jkT; }kjk dksbZ fof'k"V ykHk iznku fd;k
x;k gSA
• dj izR;sd ukxfjd }kjk ljdkj dks nh tkus okyh og dher gS tks fd og mu lkekU; lkoZtfud
lsokvksa dh ykxr osQ vius ml fgLls osQ cnys esa vnk djrk gS ftls og mi;ksx djrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
58 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY