Page 205 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ&14 Ñf"k foÙk ,oa foi.ku

ef.M;ksas (fo'ks"kdj tks vfu;fer gSa) esa ys tkrk gS rks ogk¡ izpfyr cgqr&lh cqjkb;ksa o èkks[kckth ds uksV
dkj.k Ñ"kd foØsrk dks cgqr&lh gkfu;k¡ lguh iM+rh gSaSA ^jk"Vªh; fu;kstu lfefr (National Planning
Committee) us ef.M;ksa esa izpfyr fuEu èkks[ksckft;ksa dk ladsr fd;k gS %
(i) mit dk ,d vPNk va'k uewus ;k ckuxh ds :i esa fudky fy;k tkrk gSA

(ii) nyky lnk gh Øsrk dk i{k ysdj dk;Z djrk gSA
(iii) ;gk¡ rjktw&ck¡Vksa esa xM+cM+h dh tkrh gSA

(iv) ewY; vk<+fr;k o Øsrk dk nyky r; djrk gSA fdlku dks fo'okl esa ugha fy;k tkrk gSA
(v) fookn dh fLFkfr esa fdlku ds fgrksa dh j{kk djus okyk ef.M;ksa esa dksbZ ugha gksrkA
10- Ñf"k vkfèkD; dk de gksuk (Shortage of Agriculture Surpulses)μmRiknu esa ls o"kZ Hkj [kkus ds
fy, o vkxkeh Ñf"k gsrq cht j[kus ds ckn tks cprk gS] mls ge Ñf"k vkfèkD; dgrs gSaA ;g Ñf"k
vkfèkD; NksVh&eksVh tksr gksus ds dkj.k cgqr gh de ek=kk esa gksrk gS ftls og xk¡o esa gh bl dkj.k
ls csp ysrk gS fd mls cktkj esa ys tkus esa vkuqikfrd n`f"V ls vfèkd O;; djuk iM+rk gSA

11- foÙkh; lqfoèkkvksa dk vHkko (Lack of Financial Facilities)μHkkjr esa vkt Hkh foÙkh; lqfoèkkvksa dk
vHkko gSA Ñf"k ds fy, vYidkyhu o nhèkZdkyhu lk[k ds fy, ,oa nSfud [kpZ ds fy, èku dk
vHkko jgrk gSA NksVs fdlkuksa dks Í.k lqfoèkk,¡ iznku djus esa jk"Vªh;Ñr cSad o lgdkjh lfefr;k¡
vliQy jgh gSa ftlls Ñ"kd viuh mit dks lkgwdkj dh bPNkuqlkj csprk gSA ns'k ds yxHkx 80%
Ñ"kd bl Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA
12- fu;fU=kr cktkjksa dh èkheh izxfr (Slow Progress of Regulated Markets)μef.M;ksa esa O;kIr
O;kikfj;ksa ds dk;ks± ij fu;U=k.k j[kus ds mís'; ls rFkk Ñ"kd foØsrkvksa dks vko';d lqfoèkk,¡ iznku
djus ds mís'; ls ns'k esa fu;fU=kr cktkjksa dh ixfr dkiQh de gSA eè; izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq]

iatkc o xqtjkr vkfn jkT;ksa dks NksM+dj vU; jkT;ksa esa ,slh O;oLFkk lUrks"kizn ugha gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fn;s x;s dFkuksa ds lkeus × vFkok dk fu'kku yxk,¡ (State whether the following
statements are 'Right' or 'Wrong')μ
1. xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa lk[k iznku djus okyh laLFkkvksa dk vHkko gS ;gk¡ ij egktu o lkgwdkj
gh Í.k iznku djus okys lzksr gSA
2. Í.k nsus ds fy, Hkwfe dks vk/kj u ekudj] Hkwfe dh mRiknu 'kfDr rFkk mRiknu rRoksa
dks vk/kj ekuk tk,aA
3. Hkkjro"kZ esa fdlku viuh mit dk vf/dka'k Hkkx 'kgjksa esa csp nsrs gSaA
4. NksVs fdlkuksa dks Í.k lqfo/k,¡ iznku djus esa jk"Vªh;d`r cSad o lgdkjh lfefr;k¡
liQy jgh gSaA
5. Hkkjrh; fdlku LosPNk ls viuh iQlyksa dks xk¡o ds lkgwdkjksa o egktuksa dks csp nsrs gSaA
Ñf"k foi.ku O;oLFkk esa lqèkkj gsrq ljdkjh iz;kl (Government Measures to Improve

the System of Agricultural Marketing)

1- fu;fer ef.M;ksa dh LFkkiuk (Establishment of Regulated Markets)μ ljdkj us Ñf"k fcØh
O;oLFkk esa lqèkkj ds fy, tks lcls egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gS] og gSμfu;fer ef.M;ksa dh LFkkiukA
fu;fer cktkjksa dh LFkkiuk dk mís'; Ñf"k inkFkks± dh fcØh dks fu;fer djuk vkSj dq'ky cukuk gS

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