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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr




                    uksV                vk;ksx dks viuh fliQkfj'ksa djrs le; dbZ izdkj osQ izfrcU/ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
                                        mnkgj.kkFkZ] lkrosa vk;ksx ls ysdj vc rd ,d izfrcU/ ;g yxk;k tkrk jgk gS fd jkT;ksa osQ
                                        dj&jktLo vkSj lgk;rk vuqnkuksa esa O;fDrxr Hkkx fu/kZfjr djus okys ?kVdksa esa ;fn tula[;k Hkh gks
                                        rks mlosQ vk¡dM+s 1971 dh tux.kuk osQ gh gksaxsA
                                        vk; dj gh osQoy ,slk dj gS ftudh fuoy izkfIr;k¡ vuqPNsn 270 osQ vuqlj.k esa jkT;ksa esa osQ lkFk
                                        vfuok;Z :i ls foHkkT; gSa ijUrq lafo/ku dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd fuxe dj (Corporation tax) rFkk
                                        fuxe dj vkSj vU; djksa ij fdlh izdkj dk la?k vf/Hkkj vkSj midj vkfn jkT;ksa osQ lkFk foHkkT;
                                        ugha gks ldrsA
                                        vf/drj foÙk vk;ksxksa us vk; dj esa jkT;ksa osQ O;fDrxr Hkkx r; djus esa mxkgh] vFkok mxkgh vkSj
                                        vko';drk osQ tksM+ dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA ijarq vko';drk osQ lS¼kafrd vkSfpR; dks fl¼ djus osQ lkFk
                                        blosQ iz;ksx esa dbZ vU; dfBukb;k¡ Hkh vkrh gSaA blesa lcls cM+h leL;k jkT;ksa dh jktdks"kh;
                                        vko';drk osQ ekius dh gSA
                                  24-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                                     lesfdrμ,dhdr

                                     vnjktμcgh esa fy[kk tkuk] izfof"V

                                  24-4 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

                                   1. Hkkjr dh la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk dh O;k[;k dhft,A

                                   2. lafo/ku esa la?kh; foÙ O;oLfkk dh foospuk dhft,A
                                   3. foÙk vk;ksx dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mlds dk;Z{ks=k le>kb,A
                                   4. foÙk vk;ksx rFkk dj foHkktu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
                                  mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

                                        1. (d)            2. ([k)            3. (x)          4. (d)
                                        5. (x)

                                  24-5 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)




                                           1- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl ,oa vk;kstuμ ,-,u- vxzoky] fo'o izdk'ku] fnYyhA

                                           2- fodkl fu;kstu ,oa uhfr;k¡μ oh-lh- flUgk] lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl] vkxjkA

                                           3- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkkμ :nz nÙk osQ-ih-,e- lqUnje] ,l-pUn ,.M dEiuh fy-] fnYyhA















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