Page 350 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV dk vf/dkj ugha gSA vk;ksx osQoy ;g fliQkfj'k dj ldrk gS fd bu jktLo izkfIr;ksa dks jkT;ksa esa
fdl izdkj forfjr fd;k tk,A Hkkjr ljdkj us vc rd osQoy nks ckj djkjksi.k osQ fy, bl vuqPNsn
dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA blh izdkj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk yxk, tkus okys lEink dj dks 1985&86 esa gVk fn;k
x;kA bl le; bl vuqPNsn osQ varxZr dksbZ Hkh dj ugha yxk;k tk jgkA

1957 ls 1961 rd jsyos ;kf=k;ksa osQ fdjk;ksa ij dj yxk;k x;k Fkk] tks ckn esa
cqfu;knh fdjk;ksa esa feyk fn;k x;kA

II. vuqnku (Grants)

(1) jk"Vªifr osQ vkns'k ij foÙk vk;ksx jkT;ksa dh foÙkh; vko';drkvksa dk vuqeku yxkrk gS rFkk buosQ fy,
jktLo lgk;rk&vuqnkuks (Grants-in-aid of Revenue) dh fliQkfj'k djrk gSA ;g fliQkfj'k djus dk
nkf;Ro Hkh blh vk;ksx dk gksrk gS fd bu vuqnkuksa dks fdu fl¼karksa osQ vk/kj ij r; fd;k tk,A ;g
vko';d ugha fd lHkh jkT;ksa dks vuqnku feysa vFkok lHkh osQ fy, vuqnku jkf'k;k¡ ,d leku gksaA
(2) foÙk vk;ksx ,d vFkok ,d ls vf/d jkT;ksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k&ifj;kstu (special-purpose) vuqnkuksa dh
Hkh fliQkfj'k dj ldrk gSA bl dk;Z dks jk"Vªifr osQ vkns'k }kjk Hkh vk;ksx fopkj.kh; fo"k;ksa esa 'kkfey
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mijksDr izdkj osQ vuqnkuksa lafof/d vuqnkuksa (Statutoty Grants) dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ;s vuqnku lafoèkku
osQ vuqPNsn 275 dh /kjk (1) osQ vk/hu vkrs gSaA ijUrq bl /kjk osQ oqQN ijarqd (Provisos/izfrcU/
vFkok micU/) ,sls Hkh gSa ftuls lEc¼ vuqnkuksa dh fliQkfj'k djuk foÙk vk;ksx osQ vf/dkj ls ijs gSA
(3) lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 282 osQ v/hu osQUnz jkT;ksa dks viuh bPNk ij Hkh vuqnku ns ldrk gSA bUgsa
,sfPNd vuqnku (Discretionary grants) dgrs gSaA lkekU; nkSj ij foÙk vk;ksx mudh jkf'k;ksa vFkok
muds jkT;ksa esa vkcaVu ij fliQkfj'k ugha dj ldrkA ijUrq bl oxZ esa ls Hkh ,d vFkok ,d ls vf/
d vuqnkuksa dks foÙk vk;ksx osQ fopkj.kh; fo"k; dk Hkkx cuk;k tk ldrk gSA jk"Vªifr osQ vkns'k ij
vk;ksx budh jkf'k;ksa rFkk forj.k <k¡ps ij viuh fliQkfj'ksa dj ldrk gSA
III. vU; ekeys (Other Matters)

jk"Vªifr }kjk foÙk vk;ksx dks ,d lqfuf'pr foÙk O;oLFkk osQ fy, fufnZ"V ekeyksa vkSj leL;kvksa dk vè;;u
djus rFkk fliQkfj'ksa djus dks dgk tk ldrk gSA jkT;ksa dh ½.k fLFkfr] muosQ fy, ½.k jkr dh vfHkizsrrk
,oa O;oLFkk] izkÑfrd izdksiksa esa jkgr O;; dk foÙk&iks"k.k] ;kstuk&fHkUu Ldheksa rFkk vU; ifjlEifÙk;ksa dk
j[k&j[kko vkfn bu ekeyksa rFkk leL;kvksa osQ oqQN mnkgj.k gS ijUrq Lej.kh; gS fd vk;ksx jkT;ksa dks u, ½.k
nsus dh fliQkfj'k ugha dj ldrkA
IV. izfrcU/ (Restrictions)

vk;ksx dks viuh fliQkfj'ksa djrs le; dbZ izdkj osQ izfrcU/ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ]
lkrosa vk;ksx ls ysdj vc rd ,d izfrcU/ ;g yxk;k tkrk jgk gS fd jkT;ksa osQ dj&jktLo vkSj lgk;rk
vuqnkuksa esa O;fDrxr Hkkx fu/kZfjr djus okys ?kVdksa esa ;fn tula[;k Hkh gks rks mlosQ vk¡dM+s 1971 dh
tux.kuk osQ gh gksaxsA blh izdkj] vk;ksx dk fopkj.kh; fo"k; r; djrs gq, cgq/k ;g izfrcU/ Hkh yxk fn;k
tkrk gS fd viuh fliQkfj'ksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, cgq/k ;g izfrcU/ Hkh yxk fn;k tkrk gS fd viuh fliQkfj'kksa
dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, osQUnzh; ljdkj vkSj mldh foÙkh; vko';drkvksa] jkT;&;kstukvksa osQ foÙk&iks"k.k gsrq

344 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY