Page 348 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV (20) dpgjh dh iQhlksa dks NksM+ dj] jkT; lwph dh enksa esa lEc¼ iQhlsa (vnjkt 66)]
(21) mPpre&U;k;ky; dks NksMdj lHkh U;k;ky;ksa esa yh xbZ iQhlsa (vnjkt 3)]
(22) oqQN fufnZ"V osQUnzh; djksa dk HkkxA
dj&fHkUu jktLo (Non-Tax Revenue)

jkT;ksa osQ dj&fHkUu jktLo esa] fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gSaμ
(1) lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 293 osQ v/hu ,d jkT; ljdkj viuh lesfdr fuf/ dh vk'oLrrk osQ vk/
kj ij m/kj ys ldrh gS] ijUrq ;g vk/kj osQoy ns'k osQ vUnj ls gh fy;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ½.knk=kh
Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh gks ldrh gSA jkT; osQ fo/ku eaMy }kjk jkT; osQ ½.k dh lhek fu/kZfjr dh tk ldrh
gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ;fn dksbZ jkT; ljdkj osQUnzh; ljdkj dh ½.kh gks vFkok Hkkjr ljdkj dh tekur
ij fdlh ½.k dks iwjk vFkok vkaf'kd :i ls pqdkuk ckdh gks] rks Hkkjr ljdkj dk ;g vf/dkj curk
gS fd jkT; ljdkj ij dksbZ Hkh ,slh 'krs± ykxw dj ns ftUgsa iwjk djus ij gh og u;k ½.k ys losQA
(2) jkT; ljdkj osQ iw.kZ vFkok v/wjs LokfeRo okys m|eksa ls vk;A

(3) jkT; ljdkj osQ LokfeRo eas lkoZtfud lEifÙk ls vk;A
(4) [knkuksa] ouksa rFkk fu[kkr&fuf/;ksa ls LoRo 'kqYd (Royalty from mines, forests and treasure
troves)A
(5) osQUnzh; ljdkj ls lgk;rk vuqnkuA
(6) osQUnzh; ljdkj ls vU; vuqnkuA

r`rh; lwph&lgorhZ lwph (Third List - Concurrent List)

bl lwph esa os fo"k; ntZ gSa ftuls lEc¼ dkuwu osQUnz rFkk jkT; nksuksa cuk ldrs gSaA bl lwph esa dj jktLo
dh dksbZ en ugha gS] ftl dkj.k osQUnz rFkk jkT; ,d lkFk fdlh ,d gh djk/kj ij djkjksi.k ugha dj ldrsA
blh izdkj bl lwph esa dj&fHkUu izkfIr;k¡ ljdkjh xfrfo/;ksa osQ ifj.kke ek=k osQ :i esa gSA ;g Hkh Lej.kh;
gS fd ;fn fdlh fo"k; ij osQUnz vkSj fdlh jkT; nksuksa }kjk dkuwu cuk, tk,¡ rFkk buesa ijLij fojks/kHkkl gks
rks buesa ls osQUnzh; dkuwu dks ekU;rk nh tk,xhA
foÙk vk;ksx (Finance Commission)

foÙk vk;ksx dh laLFkk Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d gSA vuqPNsn 280 dk ;g dguk gS
fd lafo/ku osQ ykxw gksus osQ nks o"kks± osQ Hkhrj jk"Vªifr }kjk izFke foÙk vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh tk, rFkk blosQ
i'pkr gj ik¡posa o"kZ vFkok vko';drk iM+us ij] blls igys] u, vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr dh tk,A ,d ckj vk;ksx
dh fu;qfDr gks tkus ij ml dh fliQkfj'kksa ij gh jkT;ksa dk fopkjk/hu lk/uksa dk gLrkarj.k fd;k tk ldrk
gSA dkuwuh n`f"Vdks.k ls jk"Vªifr dks vf/dkj gS fd og vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa dks jí dj ns vFkok la'kksf/r
:i esa Lohdkj djs ijUrq okLrfodrk esa vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'ksa yxHkx lnSo gh Lohdkjh tkrh jgh gSA dkykUrj
eas cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fuiVus osQ fy, lk/u&forj.k dh dksbZ ,slh iz.kkyh izHkkoh ugha gks ldrh tks
vko';drkuqlkj ifjorZuh; u gksA Hkkjr ea bl izdkj dh ifjorZu'khyrk dk vkSfpR; vkSj Hkh vf/d gS] D;ksafd
;gk¡ ij O;kid vkfFkZd ifjofrZr fLFkfr osQ vè;;u dk volj feyrk gS rFkk vko';drkuqlkj lk/u gLrkarj.k
iz.kkyh esa lq/kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq bl lkjs dFku dk vFkZ ;g ugha yxkuk pkfg, fd foÙk vk;ksx osQ
dkj.k lk/u gLrkarj.k dh iz.kkyh dk =kqfVjfgr gksuk lqfuf'pr gks tkrk gSA O;kogkfjdrk osQ Lrj ij blesa dbZ
,sls nks"k ik, tkrs gSa ftUgsa iwjh rjg lq/kjk ugha tk ldrkA

vc rd nl foÙk vk;ksxksa dk xBu gks pqdk gS rFkk lcdh fjiksVs± Hkh nkf[ky dh tk pqdh gSaA izFke vk;ksx

342 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY