Page 344 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ24: Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk
(Fiscal Federalism in India)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

24.1 Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk (Fiscal Federalism in India)
24.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
24.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

24.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
24.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• Hkkjr esa la?kh; foÙk O;oLFkk dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

fdlh ns'k dh ljdkj ds nks :i gks ldrs gSa] ,dkRed (Unitary) ;k la?kh; (Federal)A blh vk/kj ij foÙkh;
iz.kkyh dks Hkh nks oxks± esa ckaVk tkrk gS% ,dkRed foÙk iz.kkyh (Unitary Finance System) vkSj la?kh; foÙk
iz.kkyh (Federal Finance System)A ,dkRed foÙk iz.kkyh esa dsoy dsUnz ljdkj gh ns'k esa lHkh enksa ij O;;
djrh gS ,oa lHkh lzksrksa ls jktLo Hkh dsUnz ljdkj ds [ktkus (Exchequer) esa gks tkrk gSA nwljh vksj] la?kh;
foÙk iz.kkyh esa jktLo ,oa O;; dh lHkh ensa dsUnz] jkT; ,oa LFkkuh; ljdkjksa esa foHkkftr gksrh gSaA Hkkjr dh
foÙkh; iz.kkyh Hkh la?kh; gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa Hkh la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds vk; ds lzksr ,oa O;; dh ensa
vyx&vyx fn, x, gSaA dsUnz }kjk yxk, tkus okys dj la?k lwph esa vkSj jkT;ksa }kjk yxk, tkus okys dj jkT;
lwph esa fn, x, gSaA leorhZ (Concurrent) lwph esa dksbZ dj dk izko/ku ugha gSA leorhZ lwph ls lacaf/r enksa
ds ckjs esa laln rFkk lacaf/r jkT; dh U;k;ikfydk feydj dkuwu cuk ldrh gSA
la?kh; foÙk iz.kkyh esa lcls dfBu leL;k dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ds chp foÙkh; laca/ksa dh gSA Hkkjr ds
lafoèkku esa dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ds dk;ks± ,oa lalk/uksa dks Li"V :i ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq
,d dY;k.kdkjh jkT; esa dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjsa nksuksa gh fodklkRed dk;Z djrs gSaA okLro esa foÙkh; lk/
uksa dk vkoaVu bl rjg gksuk pkfg, ftlls os vius&vki nkf;Roksa dks mfpr <ax ls iwjk dj ldsaA ijUrq
,d leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd ljdkjksa ds dk;Z ,oa mÙkjnkf;Ro fujarj cnyrs jgrs gSa] blfy, buds chp dk;ks±
dk Li"V foHkktu ugha gks ldrk gSA

338 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY