Page 417 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa osQ dk;kZUo;u esa gLrkUrj.k izfØ;k vkSj ukSdj'kkgh dh Hkwfedk

fo/kf;dk osQ lnL;ksa }kjk dh tk,A uksV
([k) i;Zos{k.k vkSj ewY;kaduμuhfr dk dk;kZUo;u lkekU;r% {ks=kh; vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA dk;Z
dk i;Zos{k.k foHkkxh; i;Zos{kdksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS rFkk dk;Z dk ewY;kadu dk;Z iwjk gksus osQ ckn foHkkx
osQ ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh xgu vè;;u djus osQ fy, ewY;kadu dk dke fo'ks"k
,tsafl;ksa }kjk djok;k tkrk gSA ewY;kadu fu;a=kd egkys[kk ijh{kd }kjk Hkh fd;k tkrk gS tks u osQoy
;g ns[krk gS fd fdruk [kpZ fd;k x;k cfYd ;g Hkh ns[krk gS fd dk;Z esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls fd;k
x;k ;k ughaA i;Zos{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu osQ nkSjku jktusrk vkSj ukSdj'kkgh dks vkil esa lg;ksx nsuk pkfg,
rFkk ukSdj'kkgh ij ljdkj dk fu;a=k.k jguk pkfg,A
(x) iz'kklfud laca/μiz'kklfud laaca/ dk vFkZ gSμlaxBu dk iw.kZ izcU/ uhfr;ksa o dk;ZØeksa osQ izHkkoh
dk;kZUo;u osQ fy, izHkkoh iz'kklfud laca/ visf{kr gSA Hkkjr esa bl iz;kstu osQ fy, foÙk] ;kstuk] dk£ed
vkSj iz'kklfud lq/kj osQ foHkkx gSaA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa iz'kklfud laca/ dk dksbZ [kkl egRo ugha gSA
vkt jktusrkvksa o ukSdj'kkgh osQ chp u, laca/ksa dh LFkkiuk dh t:jr gS] ftlesa jktusrk viuh
ftEesnkjh Lohdkj dj iz'kklfud lq/kj esa viuk lg;ksx nsaA
jktusrkvksa o ukSdj'kkgh osQ laca/ksa osQ chp dh fuEufyf[kr leL;k,¡ gSaμ
(d) gLr{kis dk euksHkkoμgLr{ksi euksHkko 'kCn dk vFkZ ¶ukSdj'kkgh osQ gLr{ksi¸ osQ izfr jktusrkvksa dh
f'kdk;rksa rFkk jktuSfrd gLr{ksi osQ izfr iz'kkldksa osQ izfr vkjksiksa ls gSA jktusrkvksa dh izk;% ;g f'kdk;r
jgrh gS fd ukSdj'kkgh izxfr'khy lkekftd ifjorZu laca/h uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks fcxkM+ nsrh gSA nwljh
rjiQ] iz'kklfud vf/dkjh ;g dgrs gSa fd ea=kh o usrkx.k] O;fDrxr fgrksa osQ fy, vf/dkfj;ksa dh
fu;qfDr] LFkkukarj.k o inksUufr osQ ekeys esa gLr{ksi djrs gSaA
([k) ukSdj'kkgh dh 'kfDr;k¡μukSdj'kkgh dk rkdroj gksuk gekjh vkSifuosf'kd ijEijk dk ,d fgLlk gSA
bl vkSifuosf'kd ukSdj'kkgh dh vfHko`fÙk;ksa vkSj O;ogkj dk jktuSfrd iz.kkyh osQ yksdrkaf=kd vkn'kks± osQ
lkFk lkeatL; ugha cSBrkA ukSdj'kkgh dk fu;kstu jkT; Lrj ij gksrk gS vr% og LFkkuh; usrkvksa osQ ncko
esa ugha vkrh rFkk Vdjko dh fLFkfr cuh jgrh gSA
(x) fu"BkμukSdj'kkgh ls vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd os lgt ekuoh; xq.kksa vkSj jk"Vªh; mís';ksa osQ izfr le£ir
rFkk fu"Bkoku jgsaA jktuSfrd nyksa osQ izfr mUgsa rVLFk jguk gksrk gS] ijarq oqQN jktuSfrd ny ;k usrk vis{kk
djrs gSa fd vf/dkjh muosQ izfr fu"Bkoku cus jgsaA blls vis{kk ls fouk'k dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks ldrh
gSA
(?k) lkB&xk¡BμdHkh&dHkh jktusrk rFkk iz'kklfud vf/dkjh nksuksa gh Hkz"V gks tkrs gSa rFkk vius&vius LokFkks±
osQ fy, ,d nwljs dks lg;ksx nsrs gSaA blls jk"Vª o turk dk Hk;adj uqdlku gksrk gSA

uhfr;ksa dh fØ;kUo;u dh izfØ;k esa jktusrkvksa rFkk ukSdj'kkgh osQ chp D;k laca/ gSa\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct Option)μ
1. fdlh Hkh ns'k dh mUufr dks ekius dk igyk lw=k gSμ
(d) vk£Fkd izxfr ([k) vk£Fkd fodkl
(x) vk£Fkd uhfr (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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