Page 434 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr

uksV (iii) eaMy iapk;rμeaMy iapk;r dh voèkkj.kk v'kksd esgrk lfefr dh fjiksVZ ij vkèkkfjr gSA ;g jktLo
xzkeksa ;k de ls de 8]000 vkSj 12]000 ls vfèkd tula[;k osQ xk¡oksa osQ lewg osQ fy;s xfBr fuxfer
fudk; gSA efgykvksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa osQ fy;s lhVksa dk vkj{k.k gSA lHkh
lnL;ksa dk pquko okMZ osQ vkèkkj ij gksrk gSA
eaMy iapk;r dk iw.kZdkfyd lfpo gksrk gS] ftls ftyk ifj"kn~ }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ dk;Zdyki
dk foÙk&iks"k.k ljdkj ;k ftyk ifj"kn~ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA eaMy iapk;r dk iaQM cuk;k tkrk gSA Hkou]
euksjatu] cktkj vkfn osQ dj eaMy iapk;r osQ jktLo osQ oqQN vU; Ïksrksa esa ls gSA oqQy feykdj ,slk izrhr
gksrk gS fd izR;sd eaMy iapk;r dks ,d o"kZ esa de ls de 5 ls 6 yk[k rd #i;s fey tkrs gSaA
(iv) xzke iapk;rμu;s vfèkfu;e esa xzke lHkk dks lokZfèkd vkèkkj iznku fd;k x;k gSA xzke lHkk dh izR;sd
cSBd lacafèkr eaMy osQ izèkku dh vè;{krk esa gksrh gSA xk¡oksa osQ fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk djus osQ
fy, bldh cSBosaQ o"kZ esa nks ckj gksrh gSaA vfèkfu;e esa eaMy Lrj ij U;k; iapk;rksa dh laLFkk dk izkoèkku
gSA ijUrq ljdkj us bls ikap o"kZ dh vofèk osQ fy;s LFkfxr dj fn;k] rkfd ljdkj Ldhe osQ C;ksjs rS;kj
dj losQA
(1) lajpukμiapk;rh jkt dh LFkkiuk osQ le; bldh bdkbZ;ksa osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy, ,oa fodkl vkSj ;kstuk
dh bdkb;ksa dks igpkuus osQ fy;s dksbZ Hkh ,d tSlh i¼fr ugha viuk;h tkrhA vliQyrk dk dkj.k
;g ugha gS] vfirq lajpuk tks fofHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa osQ }kjk viuk;h x;h gS] og izR;kf'kr dk;Z dks
lEikfnr djus osQ fy;s leFkZ ugha gSA
(d) iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ chp]
([k) jkT; ljdkj ,oa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ chp_ rFkk
(x) iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ,oa osQfUnz; ljdkj osQ chp dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr dk forj.k fdlh vPNs fl¼kUr
ij vkèkkfjr ugha fd;k x;k gSA dk;Z esa cgqr gh Hkze jgrk gS] ijLij O;kih rFkk jkT; ljdkj osQ
dk;ks± osQ chp lhekadu djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vU; jkT;ksa us bl fn'kk esa dksbZ
egÙoiw.kZ iz;kl ugha fd;k gSA
(2) foÙkh; lalkèkuμiapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ }kjk lkeuk fd;s tkus okyh lcls fo'ks"k leL;k foÙk
lEcUèkh gSA lalkèku dk vkèkkj eq[; :i ls LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij rFkk jkT; vkSj osQUnz ljdkj }kjk
vkcafVr èku ij fuHkZj djsxkA ijUrq vkt dh fLFkfr esa vFkZO;oLFkk cgqr detksj gSA Hkkjr esa jktLo
lalkèku dk osQUnzhdj.k fd;k x;k gS] tks fd jkT; ,oa osQUnz ljdkj osQ fy;s mPp Lrjh; inkfèkdkfj;ksa
osQ ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj ls] vuqikfrd :i ls lalkèkuksa dks LFkkukUrfjr djus osQ fy;s osQUnz
;k jkT; ljdkj vkxs ugha vk jgh gSA bl izdkj vfèkdka'k laLFkkvksa dks lalkèkuksa osQ vHkko esa dk;Z
djuk iM+rk gSA
(3) lkekftd] jktuhfrd o vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfrμHkkjrh; lekt osQ orZeku lkekftd&vkfFkZd lajpuk
,d izeq[k dkj.k gS] tks iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ lhfer liQyrk osQ fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA fuLlansg ;g
lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ fuokZfpr lnL; vkSj dk;kZy; vfèkdkjh lkekU;rk
xzkeh.k lekt osQ èkuoku vkSj cyoku oxZ ls gksrs gSA orZeku i¼fr dks cuk;s j[kus esa mudk fufgr
LokFkZ gksrk gS vkSj detksj oxks± osQ yksxksa dh fLFkfr dks etcwr djus esa mUgsa oqQN Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugha
jgrk gSA okLro esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd xzkeh.k leqnk; osQ detksj oxZ osQ yksxksa dks feyus okyh
lqfoèkkvksa o ykHkksa dks jksdus osQ fy, iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk usr`Ro }kjiky dk dk;Z djrh gSA
(4) flfoy lsok dh fLFkfrμHkkjr esa tgka rd flfoy lsok lacaèk gS] blesa ge cgqr gh fHkUu vkSj dfBu
ifjfLFkfr;ka ikrs gSaA blls ukSdj'kkgh dks nwj fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj os bu laLFkkvksa ls drjkuk 'kq: dj

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