Page 435 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ30% vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u % iapk;r vkSj ncko lewg dh Hkwfedk

jgs gSaA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks fcuk 'kkfey fd;s mudks dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;s uksV
dk;ZØe ukSdj'kkgh dks lehi ls cpkus okys gks x;s rFkk izfrfufèk laLFkk ,oa LFkkuh; Lo'kklh ljdkj
osQ :i esa ;s iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks u"V ,oa foiQy dj jgs gSaA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa osQ gLr{ksi
dks flfoy lsok vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ }kjk vuqxzgiwoZd ugha fy;k x;k gSA ;g flfoy lsok osQ y;kRedrk
osQ izfr vxzlj gqvk gS rFkk flfoy lsok osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk osQ lhekadu osQ vHkko vkSj Hkze
,oa xyriQgeh dks Hkh c<+k;k gSA
(5) mPp jktuhfrd leFkZu dk vHkkoμmPpLrjh; fof'k"V oxZ osQ yksx lkekU;rk fuEu Lrj ij
iztkrkaf=kd izfØ;k dks etcwr djus osQ fy;s jktuSfrd leFkZu ugha nsrs gSA yksd lHkk rFkk foèkku lHkk
osQ lnL; gj oDr ;g lksprs gSa fd iapk;rh jkt dk usr`Ro] muosQ vius {ks=kksa esa muosQ fy, ladV
osQ :i esa mHkjsxkA
(6) jkT; dk fu;a=k.k vkSj fujh{k.kμiapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk dksbZ Hkh fo"k; ,slk ugha gS] ftl ij
jkT; osQ vfèkdkjksa dk iz;ksx ugha dj ldrk gSA iQyLo:i jkT;ksa esa jkT; Lrjij 'kkldksa us vusd
okLrfod vkSj dkYifud leL;kvksa tSls lajpukRed] detksjh] laxBukRed nks"k] fØ;kRed =kqVh]
voqQ'kyrk dk;Z lEiknu] i;kZIr lalkèkuksa osQ vHkko bR;knh dks [kkst fudkysA rnFkZ mik; osQ dk;Zokgh
osQ :i esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks ;k rks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k ;k gVk fn;k x;k rFkk vofèk dh
lekfIr osQ ckn fuokZpu dks izk;% LFkfxr dj fn;k x;kA
;g dguk xyr gksxk fd iapk;rh jkt laLFkk,a iw.kZ :i ls vliQy gks x;h gSa vkSj mudk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha gSA
bl izdkj osQ fujk'kkoknh fopkj ls lHkh lger ugha gSaA fo"k; dh okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa
dks Hkkjr osQ xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa fodkl osQ vxz.kh osQ :i esa lsok djus dk volj ugha fn;k x;k gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)—

1. ;g fdlus dgk gS fd tgk¡ jktuhfrd izHkko gksxk ogk¡ ij jktuhfrd ny de 'kfDr'kyh gksaxs rFkk tgk¡
jktuhfrd ny l'kDr gksaxs ogk¡ ncko xqV detksj jgsaxs&
(d) gjeu tkbZuj ([k) gSjYM Mh- yklosy
(x) (d) vkSj ([k) nksuksa (?k) busa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. turk vkSj ljdkj ds chp eè;LFk dk dk;Z djrs gSaμ

(d) iz'kkld ([k) ncko lewg
(x) vè;{kh; 'kklu (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3. vesfjdk esa ncko lewg ljdkj dk dkSu&lk vax dgykrk gS\
(d) nwjk vax ([k) pkSFkk vax
(x) NBk vax (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

4. ncko lewg fdu eqíksa dks tqM+s gsrs gSa&
(d) vfFkZd ([k) lkekftd
(x) (d) vkSj ([k) nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5. lkeqnkf;d fodkl vkanksyu dk mn~?kkVu dc fd;k x;kμ
(d) 1 vDVwcj] 1952 ([k) 2 vDVwcj] 1952

(x) 3 vDVwcj] 1952 (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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