Page 73 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZ—5% 1951 osQ nkSjku jk"Vªh; vk; dk <k¡pk ,oa lajpuk

9- oh-osQ-vkj-oh- jko 1993&32 1689 62 uksV
10- bZLVuZ bdkuksfeLV 1939&40 1934 67
11- okf.kT; eU=kky; 1946&47 5580 228

ÏksrμB.W. Chavan and Anita Chavan, National Income in India, p. 4.

5-2 LorU=krk&izkfIr osQ ckn osQ vuqeku (Post-Independence Estimates)

fiNys vuqekuksa esa Hkkjh vUrj ,oa mudh lhfer mi;ksfxrk rFkk fodkl osQ fy, vko';d uhfr;ksa osQ fuèkkZj.k
dh n`f"V ls jk"Vªh; vk; lEcUèkh vkadM+ksa osQ egÙo dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] Hkkjr ljdkj us vxLr 1949 esa izks-

ih-lh- egkyuksfcl dh vè;{krk esa jk"Vªh; vk; lfefr (National Income Committee) dk xBu fd;kA bl
lfefr dks eq[; :i ls ;s dk;Z lkSais x,μ(i) jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa rRlEcUèkh vuqekuksa ij fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk_ (ii)
miyCèk lwpukvksa osQ xq.k&dksfV esa lqèkkj ykuk ,oa vko';d vkadM+ksa osQ ladyu osQ fy, lq>ko nsuk_ (iii)

jk"Vªh; vk; osQ {ks=k esa vuqlaèkku&dk;Z dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, mik; lq>kukA
lfefr dh igyh fjiksVZ 1951 esa vkSj vfUre fjiksVZ 1954 esa izLrqr dh xbZ ftuesa 1948&51 dg vofèk osQ
fy, jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqeku fn, x, gSaA ;s vuqeku izpfyr dherksa osQ vuqlkj Hkh gSa vkSj 1948&49 dh fLFkj
dherksa osQ vuqlkj HkhA bu rhu o"kks± dh jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkadM+ksa dks oSKkfud vkèkkj ij izLrqr dj lfefr us
ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkx.ku vkSj vè;;u osQ {ks=k esa cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ,oa ljkguh; dk;Z fd;kA jk"Vªh; vk;
dk vuqeku yxkus osQ vfrfjDr] lfefr us lkaf[;dh; lkexzh esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, Hkh vusd egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko
fn,A budks vey esa ykus osQ fy, ns'k esa vko';d dne mBk, x, gSaA bl vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ljdkj dk osQUnzh;
lkaf[;dh; laxBu (Central Statistical Organisation) ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; osQ lEcUèk esa fu;fer :i ls
okf"kZd ifji=k izdkf'kr djrk gSA igys 1948&49 dh fLFkj dherksa osQ vkèkkj ij vuqeku yxk, x, vkSj vkxs
pydj 1960&61 dh dherksa dks vkèkkj cuk;k x;kA fiQj 1970&71 dh dherksa dks vkèkkj ekudj vuqeku
rS;kj fd;s tkus yxsA vkxs pydj 1980&81 osQ vkèkkj ij jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqeku dh ubZ Üka`[yk 'kq: dh xbSA
vc 1993&94 dks vkèkkj o"kZ ekudj jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqeku yxk, tkus yxs gSaA buosQ lgkjs ge ns'k dh jk"Vªh;
vk; rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; dh ek=kk ,oa mlesa gks jgs ifjorZuksa dk ge ;gka laf{kIr foospu djsaxsA

1948 ls ns'k esa jk"Vªh; vk; osQ fu;fer rFkk vfèkdkjiw.kZ vkadM+s miyCèk gSa] ftuls jk"Vªh; vk;
lEcUèkh fofHkUu igyqvksa dk Øec¼ vè;;u o fo'ys"k.k lEHko ,oa lqfoèkktud cu x;k gSA

jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqeku

rkfydk 5-2 esa oqQN pqus gq, o"kks± esa jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqeku fn, x, gSaA ;s vuqeku izpfyr dherksa osQ vuqlkj
Hkh gSa vkSj 1993&94 dh fLFkj dherksa osQ vuqlkj HkhA lkFk gh lqfoèkk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; vk; osQ lwpdkad ,oa
;kstukvksa esa fuèkkZfjr y{; ,oa izkIr okf"kZd o`f¼&nj osQ vkadM+s Hkh fn[kk, x;s gSa ftuosQ }kjk 1950&51 ls
jk"Vªh; vk; esa gq, ifjorZuksa dh tkudkjh vklkuh ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 67