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Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University bdkbZμ14% fofue; nj % vFkZ ,oa ?kVd

bdkbZμ14% fofue; nj % vFkZ ,oa ?kVd (Exchange uksV

Rate : Meaning and Components)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
14.1 fofue; nj % vFkZ ,oa ?kVd (Exchange Rate : Meaning and Components)

14.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
14.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
14.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

14.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• fofue; nj osQ vFkZ ,oa ?kVd dks le>us esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

fons'kh fofue; nj vFkok nj og nj gksrh gS ftl ij ,d djsalh dk nwljh djsalh ls fofue; fd;k tkrk gSA
;g nj ,d djsalh esa nwljh djsalh dh dher gksrh gSA bls O;Dr djus dk izpfyr rjhdk ;g gS fd ?kjsyw djsalh
osQ :i esa fons'kh djsalh dh ,d bdkbZ dh dherA Mkyj rFkk ikm.M osQ chp fofue; nj crkrh gS fd ,d
ikm.M [kjhnus osQ fy, fdrus Mkyjksa dh vko';drk iM+sxhA bl izdkj Mkyj rFkk ikm.M osQ chp fofue; nj
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls ;ksa O;Dr dh tkrh gSμMkyj 2-50 = 1 ikm.M ($2.50 = £1)A fczVsu osQ
yksx bls O;Dr djus osQ fy, dgsaxs fd ,d Mkyj [kjhnus osQ fy, fdrus ikm.M pkfg,a vkSj Åij nh xbZ
fofue; nj dks bl :i esa O;Dr djsaxs fd 0.40 ikm.M = 1 Mkyj (£0.40 = $1)A

14-1 fofue; nj vFkZ ,oa ?kVd (Exchange Rate : Meaning and Components)

fofue; nj og nj gS ftl ij fdlh ns'k dh eqnzk dh ,d bdkbZ dks nwljs ns'k dh eqnzk dh bdkb;ksa ls
ifjo£rr fd;k tkrk gSA tSls ;fn ,d Mkyj izkIr djus osQ fy, 44 #i;s yxrs gSa rks Mkyj vkSj #i;s dh
fofue; nj Mkyj 1 = #- 44 gksxhA
ØkmFkj (Crowther) osQ vuqlkj] ¶fofue; nj ml lhek dk eki gS ftlosQ vuqlkj fdlh ns'k dh eqnzk dh
,d bdkbZ osQ cnys] nwljs ns'k dh bdkb;ka izkIr dh tkrh gSaA¸
,'kj (Escher) osQ vuqlkj] ¶fofue; nj ,d ns'k dh eqnzk dk nwljs ns'k dh eqnzk esa O;Dr ewY; gSA¸

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