Page 177 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZμ14% fofue; nj % vFkZ ,oa ?kVd

fofue; njksa osQ mPpkopu dh lhek,aμfofHkUu ekuksa osQ vUrxZr fofue; njksa osQ mPpkopu dh lhek,a uksV
vyx&vyx gksrh gSa tks bl izdkj gSaμ
(1) Lo.kZeku esaμLo.kZeku osQ vUrxZr fofue; njksa esa ,d fuf'pr lhek rd gh mPpkopu gksrs gSa rFkk budh
lhekvksa dk fu/kZj.k Lo.kZ fcUnqvksa }kjk gksrk gSA vr% nks Lo.kZeku okys ns'kksa esa fofue; nj] Vad lerk (Mint
Parity) osQ pkjksa vksj Lo.kZ vk;kr vkSj Lo.kZ fu;kZr fcUnq dh lhekvksa osQ Hkhrj gh ?kVrh&c<+rh jgrh gSA
(2) i=k pyueku esaμvifjorZuh; dkxth eku osQ vUrxZr fofue; nj osQ mPpkopuksa dh lhekvksa dk
fuèkkZj.k ;|fi Ø;&'kfDr lerk osQ vuqlkj gksrk gS] fdUrq Lo.kZeku dh Vad lerk osQ leku] Ø;&'kfDr lerk
dh lhekvksa esa fLFkjrk ugha jgrh oju~ blesa ifjorZu gksrs gSa vr% fofue; nj esa ifjorZu osQoy oqQN fuf'pr
lhekvksa rd gh ugha gksrs oju~ fons'kh fofue; dh ekax vkSj iwfrZ dh n'kk,a fofue; nj dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. ------------ osQ vuqlkj] ¶pyu eqnzkvksa dh ikjLifjd dherksa dks fons'kh fofue; nj dgrs gSaA¸
2. ------------ eqnzkvksa dh ek¡x ,oa iwrhZ }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA
------------
3. ,d ns'k ls iwath dk vYidkyhu cfgxZeu fons'kksa esa Å¡ph izkIr djus osQ fy, gks ldrk gSA
4. ------------ dk ns'k dh fofue; nj ij izHkko iM+rk gSA
5. ------------ dh fØ;k nks eqnzk cktkjksa esa fofue; njksa osQ vuks[ks ykHk mBkus osQ fy, dh tkrh gSA
------------
6. ;fn vejhdk esa iw¡th dk fofu;ksx djrk gS tks Mkyj dh rqyuk esa #i;s dh ek¡x c<+ tk;sxh vkSj
#i;s dh fofue; nj c<+ tk;sxhA
------------
7. ns'k dh vkUrfjd fLFkfr dk Hkh fofue; nj ij izHkko iM+rk gSA

14-2 lkjka'k (Summary)

fofue; nj og nj gS ftl ij fdlh ns'k dh eqnzk dh ,d bdkbZ dks nwljs ns'k dh eqnzk dh bdkb;ksa ls
ifjo£rr fd;k tkrk gSA tSls ;fn ,d Mkyj izkIr djus osQ fy, 44 #i;s yxrs gSa rks Mkyj vkSj #i;s dh
fofue; nj Mkyj 1 = #- 44 gksxhA
fo'o fons'kh fofue; cktkj esa gqaMh&O;kikj (vUrji.ku) osQ }kjk $2.50 = £1 vFkok £0.40 = $1 dh fofue;
nj fLFkj j[kh tkrh gSA gqaMh&O;kikj (arbitrage) dk eryc gS fd ftl cktkj esa fons'kh djsalh dh dher
de gks ogka fons'kh djsalh [kjhnh tk, vkSj tgka mldh dher vf/d gks ogka mls csp fn;k tk,A
fofue; nj osQ ?kVdμfofue; nj eqnzkvksa dh ekax ,oa iwfrZ }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrh gSA ;g nj ?kVrh&c<+rh jgrh
gS vFkkZr~ blesa mPpkopu gksrs jgrs gSa tks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd gLrkUrj.k osQ dkj.k gksrs gSaA bu mPpkopuksa osQ
dkj.k fdlh Hkh ns'k esa vfuf'prrk dh fLFkfr vk tkrh gS rFkk ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij bldk izfrowQy izHkko
iM+rk gSA

izfl¼ vFkZ'kkL=kh ,p- bZ- bZfoV us viuh iqLrd ‘A Manual of Foreign Exchange’ esa fofue; njksa osQ
mPpkopuksa osQ fuEukafdr dkj.kksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSμ vYidkyhu dkj.k_ nh?kZdkyhu dkj.kA

ns'k dh vkUrfjd vkS|ksfxd fLFkfr dk Hkh fofue; nj ij izHkko iM+rk gSA ;fn ns'k esa Jfedksa ,oa iwathifr;ksa
osQ chp vPNs lEcU/ gSa_ dherksa vkSj etnwjh osQ Lrj esa leUo; gS_ vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa m|eh izfrHkk ,oa Jfedksa
esa oqQ'kyrk gS rks bu lcdk ns'k dh eqnzk ij nh?kZdkyhu izHkko ;g gksrk gS fd ns'k dh fofue; nj vuqowQy
gksrh gSA

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