Page 259 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% ljy (vkHkkfjr) lewgh jhfr ,oa Hkkfjr O;; jhfr

uksV

izR;sd oLrq ds fy, pkyw o"kZ dk ewY;kuqikr dSls Kkr djrs gSa\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwrhZ djsa (Fill in the blanks):
1. ljy lewgh jhfr esa vk/kj o"kZ vkSj ------------------ dh lHkh oLrqvksa ds ewY;ksa dk
vyx&vyx ;ksx Kkr djrs gSaA
2. ljy lewgh jhfr esa ------------------ ugha fudkys tkrsA

w
pky o"kZ dk legwh O;;
3. miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad ¾ × ------------------ gksrk gSA
vk/kj o"kZ dk legwh O;;
4. ------------------ lwpdkadksa ds fuekZ.k dh ;g lcls ljy vkSj vklku fof/ gSA
16-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vkHkkfjr lwpdkadksa osQ fuekZ.k djus dh ;g lcls ljy jhfr gSA bl jhfr osQ vuqlkj] izpfyr ;k pkyw

o"kZ osQ fofHkUu oLrqvksa osQ ewY;ksa osQ ;ksx (aggregate) dks] vkèkkj o"kZ osQ ewY;ksa osQ ;ksx ls Hkkx nsdj
100 ls xq.kk dj fn;k tkrk gSA è;ku jgs] bl jhfr esa ^ewY;kuqikr* ugha fudkys tkrs gSaA
• bl jhfr dk iz;ksx rHkh fd;k tk ldrk gS tc lHkh oLrqvksa osQ ewY; ,d&gh bdkbZ osQ :i esa O;Dr

fd, x, gksaA ;fn bdkb;k¡ (units) fHkUu&fHkUu gSa rks ifj.kke HkzekRed gksaxsA
•
pkyw o"kZ dk lewgh O;; Kkr djus osQ fy, vkèkkj o"kZ esa miHkksx dh xbZ ek=kk (q ) rFkk pkyw o"kZ dh
0
dher (P ) dks xq.kk dj xq.kuiQy dk ;ksx (SP q ) Kkr dj fy;k tkrk gSA
1 1 0
• izR;sd oLrq osQ fy, pkyw o"kZ dk ewY;kuqikr Kkr fd;k tkrk gSμ
P
pkyw o"kZ dk ewY;kuqikr (R) = 1 × 100
P 0
SRW esa SW dk Hkkx djosQ pkyw o"kZ dk thou&fuokZg O;; lwpdkad Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA
lw=kkuqlkjμ
ΣRW
miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad =
ΣW

16-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1. vk/kj o"kZ % Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad ds vk/kj ij ljdkj }kjk fu/kZfjr foÙkh; o"kZ
2. pkyw o"kZ % pkyw fofÙk; o"kZ

16-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. lwpdkad Kkr djus dh ljy lewgh jhfr dk foospu dhft,A

2. Hkkfjr lewgh O;; jhfr ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 253