Page 261 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—17% ljy (vkHkkfjr) lewgh jhfr
Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ17: ljy (vkHkkfjr) lewgh jhfr
(Method: Simple (Unweighted) Aggregate

Method)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

17.1 lwpdkad (Index Number)
17.2 lwpdkad dh ljy lewgh jhfr (Simple Aggregate Method of Index Number)
17.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
17.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

17.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
17.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• lwpdkad D;k gksrk gS\ bls le>us esaA
• lwpdkad dh ljy lewgh jhfr dks tkuus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

vkfFkZd ,oa O;olkf;d {ks=k esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh eki ds fy, lwpdkadksa dk fuekZ.k vko';d gks tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ]
thou&fuokZg O;; ij gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh eki fdlh bdkbZ fo'ks"k esa ugha dh tk ldrh gS D;ksafd lHkh oLrqvksa dh
eki dh bdkb;k¡ vyx&vyx gksrh gSa] tSls xsgw¡ dk ewY; izfr fDoVy] diM+s dk ewY; izfr ehVj] nw/ dk ewY; izfr yhVj]
ekfpl dk ewY; izfr ntZu ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gSA ,sls le; esa ,d leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gS fd bu oLrqvksa ds miHkksx
esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dks fdl izdkj ljy la[;k ds :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k tk,A bl leL;k ds lek/ku ds fy, gh
miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad ;k thou&fuokZg ykxr lwpkad dk fuekZ.k vko';d gks tkrk gSA lwpdkadksa ds fuekZ.k esa ,d o"kZ
dks vk/kj eku dj vU; o"kks± ds lwpdkadksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn lwpdkad 100 ls vf/d ek=kk vkrk gS] rks bldk
rkRi;Z gksxk thou fuokZg O;; esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj 100 ls de gksus ij thou&fuokZg O;; esa dehA miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkadksa
ds leku gh Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad dk fuekZ.k lkekU; ewY; Lrj ds vè;;u ds fy, ,oa HkkSfrd ek=kkvksa ds lwpdkad dk
fuekZ.k mRifÙk dh ek=kk esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ds vè;;u ds fy, vko';d gks tkrk gSA

17-1 lwpdkad (Index Number)

lwpdkad (Index Number) ls rkRi;Z ;g midj.k gS tks pjksa ds ewY; ,oa ek=kk esa gksus okys ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk
gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ;g ,d lakf[;dh (Statistical) niZ.k gS] tksfd lacaf/r pjksa (Variables) ds varj ,oa ifjorZu

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