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'kSf{kd rduhdh




                  uksV          bl rduhd dh izÑfr gS fd ;g ,d ljy vkSj yksdfiz; tkudkjh osQ fo"k; esa laokn djus osQ fy, yksxksa dk
                                p;u ;k n'kZdksa osQ fy, ,d cgqr O;kid jkLrk cukrh gSA fo'ofo|ky; bu midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djosQ Nk=kksa]
                                LVkiQ vkSj O;kid 'kSf{kd leqnk; osQ lkFk laokn LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA ;g izkS|ksfxdh Nk=kksa vkSj vuqlaèkku
                                lg;ksfx;ksa osQ lkFk laioZQ LFkkfir djus osQ fy, ,d izHkkoh rjhdk gks ldrk gSA
                                fofdihfM;k lfgr osc 2-0 vuqiz;ksxksa osQ fofHkUu izdkj % CykWXl] lkekftd usVo²dd] Folksonomies,
                                Podcasting vkSj lkexzh gks¯LVx lsok,¡ gSaA dbZ vU; osclkbV fofdihfM;k] You Tube, Facebook, My

                                Space, Flicker osQ :i esa osc 2-0 lkbV osQ :i esa mifLFkr gSaA
                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


                                1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)%
                                     (i) f'k{k.k vH;kl fiNyh lnh osQ nkSjku FkksM+k ---------------------- x;k gSA
                                    (ii) fiNys ---------------------- o"kks± esa f'k{k.k vkSj lh[kus osQ fy, midj.kksa esa ukVdh; :i esa cnyko vk;k
                                        gSA
                                   (iii) ---------------------- osclkbV vU; izdkj dh osc lkbVksa ls vyx gSA

                                24-6 vkHkklh iz;ksx'kkyk (Virtual Laboratories)


                                vkèkqfud ;qx dh egÙoiw.kZ nsu dEI;wVj gSA orZeku ;qx dEI;wVj dk ;qx dgk tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx vfèkd
                                O;kid gSA dEI;wVj osQ mi;ksx us ekuo thou dks vfèkd rhoz rFkk 'kq¼ cuk fn;k gSA fo'o dk :i Hkh NksVk
                                dj fn;k gSA dEI;wVj le;] 'kfDr ,oa èku dh n`f"V ls vfèkd feÙkO;;h vkfo"dkj gSA blls ekuo dh l{kerk
                                dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa dEI;wVj lgk;d vuqns'k dks fo'ks"k egÙo fn;k tkus yxk gSA blosQ
                                ifj.kkeLo:i orZeku esa f'k{kk esa vusd dEI;wVj ekè;eksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gS_ tSlsµbaVjusV] baVªkusV
                                usVo²dx rFkk bZ&y²uxA dEI;wVj dh bu izeq[k lsokvksa dk mi;ksx d{kk f'k{k.k esa Hkh fd;k tkus yxk gSA vkt
                                d{kk dk vFkZ osQoy vkeus&lkeus dh d{kk f'k{k.k ls gh ugha jg x;k gS vfirq ,d nwj cSBk f'k{kd Hkh
                                bysDVªkWfud ekè;eksa dh lgk;rk ls vius Nk=kksa dk f'k{k.k&vfèkxe dj ldrk gSA




                                  uksV~l  vkèkqfud ;qx esa vkHkklh iz;ksx'kkyk ,d ,slk d{kk f'k{k.k gS ftlesa Nk=k ,oa vè;kid fcuk
                                        vkeus&lkeus cSBs Hkh okLrfod d{kk dk vkHkkl dj ldrs gSaA


                                24-6-1 vkHkklh iz;ksx'kkyk osQ vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk
                                       (Meaning and Definitions of Virtual Laboratories)
                                vkHkklh iz;ksx'kkyk iz.kkyh ls rkRi;Z ,slh d{kkvksa ls gS ftuesa vkèkqfud dEI;wVj rFkk lEizs"k.k rduhdh o vU;
                                lalkèkuksa_ tSlsµbaVjusV] vkWu ykbu pS¯Vx] oYMZ okbM osc (www), lh-Mh- jkse rFkk Mh-oh-Mh-] eksckby vkfn
                                dk iz;ksx djosQ 'kSf{kd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk osc vkèkkfjr ekè;e ;k
                                f'k{k.k&vfèkxe okrkoj.k gS tks fo|ky; ;k f'k{kd osQ ikl tk, fcuk gh Nk=k dks ogk¡ py jgh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k
                                lEcUèkh xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkus esa l{ke cukrk gSA Nk=k dks ;g vkHkkl gksrk gS fd og f'k{k.k&vfèkxe
                                izfØ;k dk fgLlk gS D;ksafd okLrfod d{kk dh Hkk¡fr og O;k[;ku lqurk gS] iz'u iwNrk gS] i`"Biks"k.k izkIr djrk
                                gS rFkk iz;ksx'kkyk lEcUèkh dk;ks± esa fgLlk ysrk gSA






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