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'kSf{kd rduhdh




                  uksV          (7)   p;u osQ fy, O;kid foLrkj dk mi;ksx ikB~;oLrq dh xgurk osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vk£Fkd
                                      lqfoèkkvksa osQ vuqlkj ikB~;oLrq dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA O;fDrxr rFkk o`fÙkd ikB~;Øe (Professional

                                      Courses) dh f'k{kk Hkh feÙkO;;h gksrh gSA
                                bu fcUnqvksa osQ Li"Vhdj.k ls bZ&vfèkxe osQ ewY;kadu gsrq leqfpr ewY;kadu izfofèk dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS
                                ftlls 'kq¼ :i esa vfèkxe dk ewY;kadu dj ldrs gSaA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


                                2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)%
                                     (i) bysDVªkWfud vfèkxe dks ---------------------- Hkh dgrs gSaA

                                    (ii) mPp f'k{kk laLFkku esa lu~ ---------------------- ls gtkjksa Nk=kksa us vkWu&ykbu vfèkxe esa Hkkx fy;kA
                                   (iii) ---------------------- osQ foLrkj dk izHkko gekjh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ij Hkh [kwc iM+k gSA
                                    (iv) bZ&vfèkxe ls dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx ---------------------- esa fd;k tkrk gSA
                                     (v) bZ&vfèkxe dk mi;ksx lEiw.kZ fo'o esa ---------------------- dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA

                                23-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                  •   osc vk/kfjr vuqns'k f'k{k.k laca/h okrkoj.k rS;kj djus dk og ekè;e gS tks baVjusV vFkok baVªkusV ls

                                      tqM+dj oaQI;wVj osQ gkbij¯yd osQ lkFk vuqns'kkRed Mksesu osQ ckgjh lalk/uksa dh eè;LFkrk rFkk leFkZu
                                      djrk gSA
                                  •   bysDVªksfud vf/xe (Electronic Learning) dks bZ&vf/xe (E-Learning) Hkh dgrs gSaA bls

                                      dEI;wVj izksRlkfgr vf/xe Hkh dgrs gSaA
                                  •   mPp f'k{kk laLFkku esa lu~ 2006 ls gtkjksa Nk=kksa us vkWu&ykbu vf/xe esa Hkkx fy;kA bldk vkjEHk
                                      fczVsu esa gqvk] bZ&vf/xe dks vkWu&ykbu vf/xe Hkh dgrs gSaA
                                  •   lapkj ekè;eksa dks bZ&vf/xe osQ fy, leqnk;ksa ls Hkh lEcfU/r fd;k tk jgk gSA leqnk; vf/xe dk

                                      ewy vfèkxe izfreku iznku djrk gSA
                                  •   bZ&vf/xe f'k{kk dk ,d uohu izR;; gSA blosQ vUrxZr bUVjusV rduhdh dk mi;ksx ikB~;&oLrq osQ

                                      izLrqrhdj.k ,oa lapkj esa fd;k tkrk gSA
                                  •   ¶bZ&vf/xe }kjk vfHklwpuk lEizs"k.k dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kk rFkk izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA izf'k{k.k dh

                                      fØ;k;sa] Nk=k osQ vf/xe ,oa izf'k{k.k izfØ;kvksa dk mYys[k ugha fd;k tkrk gSA Nk=k dh vko';drkvksa
                                      osQ vuq:i Kku rFkk dkS'ky mÙke <ax ls iznku fd;k tkrk gSA¸
                                  •   bZ&vf/xe f'k{kk osQ mi;ksx ,oa izfØ;k dk O;kid {ks=k gS_ tSls osc&vk/kfjr vf/xe] dEI;wVj&vk/kfjr

                                      vf/xe rFkk okLrfod d{kk f'k{k.k dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA bu ekè;eksa ls ikB~;oLrq dk lapkj
                                      fd;k tkrk gSA n`'; ,oa JO; Vsi] lSVsykbV izlkj.k esa nwjn'kZu] lhMh jkse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA¸
                                  •   baVjusV osQ foLrkj dk izHkko gekjh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ij Hkh [kwc iM+k gSA bZ&y²ux blh dk ifj.kke gSA

                                      okLro esa vkWuykbu ,tqosQ'ku us nwfj;ksa dks ikVdj f'k{kk miyC/ djkus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
                                  •   bZ&vf/xe ls dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx f'k{kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA blls fefJr ekè;eksa dks iz;qDr fd;k

                                      tkrk gSA
                                  •   bZ&vf/xe dk mi;ksx lEiw.kZ fo'o esa osc ;k lhMh jkse dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;g nwjorhZ
                                      vf/xe osQ leku gS blesa fofHkUu ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA




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