Page 230 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—23% osc vk/kfjr vuqns'k ,oa bZ&vf/xe

23-4-7 bZ&vf/xe dh rduhfd;k¡ (Technologies of E-Learning) uksV

bZ&vf/xe dks fefJr vf/xe (Blended learning) Hkh dgrs gSaA blesa vusd izdkj osQ ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSSA blesa iz;qDr dh tkus okyh rduhdh bl izdkj dh gSµ
1- osc vk/kfjr f'k{k.k lkexzh (Web-based instructional material),
2- cgqekè;e lhMh jkse (Multi-media, CD-ROM),
3- osclkbV (website),
4- bZ&esy (E-mail) rFkk eksckby vf/xe (Mobile learning),
5- baVjusV ikB~;oLrq (Internet text),

6- vf/xe O;ofLFkfr lkWÝVos;j (Learning managed software),
7- vuqdj.kh; (Simulation) Hkwfedk fuokZg
8- dEI;wVj lgk;d vkdyu (Computer aided assissment),
9- vkHkklh&d{kk f'k{k.k (Virtual classroom) rFkk

10- [ksy (Games)A
vf/dka'k bZ&vf/xe esa fefJr izfof/;ksa dks iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA usVooZQ ls lapkj rFkk izlkj fd;k tkrk gSA
vf/xe rduhdh rFkk f'k{kk rduhdh dks vf/xe osQ lUnHkZ esa O;kid :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk
mi;ksx dEI;wVj&vk/kfjr izf'k{k.k dh vis{kk vf/d o`gn :i esa iz;qDr djrs gSaA dEI;wVj lgk;d vuqns'ku
dk mi;ksx 1980 esa fd;k x;kA ;g vkWu&ykbu f'k{kk ls Hkh vf/d O;kid gSA vkWu&ykbu f'k{kk lkekU;r% osc
vk/kfjr vf/xe ekurs gSaA eksckby rduhdh osQ fodkl osQ ifj.kke Lo:i eksckby vf/xe (M-Learning)
vf/xe iz;qDr fd;k tkus yxk gSA bZ&vf/xe LokHkkfod :i ls nwjorhZ vf/xe ls feyrk gSA

bZ&vf/xe dks yphyk vf/xe (Flexible Learning) Hkh dgrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ vf/xe dks vkeus&lkeus
osQ okLrfod vf/xe ls Hkh tksM+k x;k gSA blosQ fy, fefJr vf/xe (Blended learning) 'kCn dk Hkh
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ,d fof'k"V ^izca/d vf/xe okrkoj.k* (Management Learning Environ-

ment) osQ :i esa Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSaA mPp f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr ^okLrfod vf/xe okrkoj.k* dks iz;qDr djus
dh izo`fÙk esa o`f¼ gks jgh gSA bl izdkj osQ okrkoj.k dks izcU/u vf/lwpuk ls Hkh lfEefyr dj fn;k tkrk
gS ftlls ^izcU/u vf/xe okrkoj.k* dk l`tu fd;k tkrk gSA blls ikB~;Øe osQ lHkh i{kksa dk lapkj fd;k
tkrk gSA vk/qfud le; esa eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk fodkl vf/d rhozrk ls gks jgk gSA bZ&vf/xe dk eqDr
fo'ofo|ky; rFkk eqDr fo|ky;ksa osQ lapkyu esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA bZ&vf/xe dks 'kSf{kd osclkbV Hkh dgrs
gSaA bldk mi;ksx vU; {ks=kksa esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

23-4-8 bZ&vf/xe esa lEizs"k.k rduhdh dk mi;ksx
(Uses of Communication Technology in E-Learning)

lEizs"k.k rduhdh dks nks oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSµ
1- vflu~ØkWul~ ekè;e (Asynchronous Media) rFkk
2- flu~ØkWul~ ekè;e (Synchronous Media)A

1- vflu~ØkWul~ ekè;e (Asynchronous Media) dh fØ;kvksa esa bZ-&esy] osc] ykWx] fofdl (Wiks)
rFkk okn&fookn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ vUrxZr fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku dk volj fn;k tkrk
gSA bZ&esy dks Hkh blh osQ vUrxZr lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa f'k{kd rFkk Nk=kksa dh lgHkkfxrk gksrh
gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 223