Page 226 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—23% osc vk/kfjr vuqns'k ,oa bZ&vf/xe

bZ&vf/xe ,d O;kid izR;; gSA dEI;wVj o baVjusV }kjk bl izdkj osQ vf/xe dk lEiknu fd;k tkrk gSA bl uksV
vf/xe dk lapkj usVooZQ osQ ekè;e ls lHkh dks lHkh LFkkuksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
bZ&vf/xe iz.kkyh] f'k{kk dh oSdfYid iz.kkyh ugha gS vfirq ,d uohu f'k{kk dh iz.kkyh gS tks lHkh dks f'k{kk
osQ ;k vf/xe osQ volj iznku djrh gSA mPp f'k{kk dh ,d feÙkO;;h iz.kkyh gSA bZ&vf/xe vf/d O;kid
,oa egÙoiw.kZ f'k{kk iz.kkyh gSA blosQ }kjk ikB~;oLrq dk LokfeRo fodflr fd;k tkrk gSA bldh izHkko'khyrk
ijEijkxr f'k{kk osQ leku gh gksrh gSA
bZ&vf/xe dk vuqns'kukRed izk:i vius esa iw.kZ gksrk gS] D;ksafd blesa o"kks± ls f'k{k.k fl¼kUrksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx nwjorhZ f'k{kk] izkS<+ f'k{kk] lrr~ f'k{kk rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk esa fo'o osQ vusd ns'kksa esa
fd;k tkus yxk gSA
oqQN vU; 'kCn bZ&vf/xe ls lEcfU/r gSaA bUgsa bZ&vf/xe esa lfEefyr djrs gSaA
(i) vkWu&ykbu vf/xe (ii) vkWu&ykbu f'k{kk
(iii) nwjorhZ f'k{kk (iv) rduhdh vk/kfjr izf'k{k.k
(v) osc vk/kfjr izf'k{k.k (vi) nwjorhZ vf/xe rFkk
(vii) dEI;wVj vk/kfjr izf'k{k.k (CD ROM)

bZ&vf/xe vf/d O;kid izR;; gSA bl izdkj osQ vf/xe dh O;oLFkk dEI;wVj osQ lUnHkZ esa dh tkrh gSA
bZ&vf/xe dks rduhdh 'kCnkoyh osQ vUrxZr lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA

uksV~l bZ&vfèkxe dk f'k{kk dh uohu iz.kkyh osQ :i esa phu esa rhozrk ls fodkl gqvk gS] ijUrq if'peh ns'kksa
esa ;g fodkl fHkUu izdkj dk gSA mPp f'k{kk esa bZ&vf/xe dk vf/d mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS] D;ksafd
mPp f'k{kk esa bl izdkj osQ vf/xe dh vf/d vko';drk gSA

23-4-2 bZ&vf/xe dh ifjHkk"kk (Definitions of E-Learning)

bZ&vf/xe dh vusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ miyC/ gSa] muesa ls oqQN egRoiw.kZ ifjHkk"kkvksa dk ;gk¡ mYys[k fd;k x;k gSµ
izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.k rFkk vf/xe izfØ;kvksa dks lfEefyr djus ls bZ&vf/xe dk lEiknu fd;k tkrk gSA ftlls
LFkkuh; leqnk; rFkk Hkwe.Myh; leqnk; dks vf/xe dk volj feyrk gSA
Vke oSQyh rFkk flldks osQ vuqlkjµ¶bZ&vf/xe }kjk vfHklwpuk lEizs"k.k dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kk rFkk izf'k{k.k
fn;k tkrk gSA izf'k{k.k dh fØ;k,¡] Nk=k osQ vf/xe ,oa izf'k{k.k izfØ;kvksa dk mYys[k ugha fd;k tkrk gSA Nk=k
dh vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i Kku rFkk dkS'ky mÙke <ax ls iznku fd;k tkrk gSA¸
“E-learning is about information, communication, education and training. Regardless
of how trainers categorize training and education, the learner only wants the skills
and knowledge to do a better job or to answer the next question from a customer.”
—Tom Kelly, Cisco

czk.Mksu gkWy osQ vuqlkjµ¶tc vuqns'ku dk lapkj vkaf'kd ;k iw.kZ :i esa fo|qr ;a=kksa osQ ekè;eksa dh lgk;rk
ls rFkk osclkbV o baVjusV vFkok cgqekè;eksa lhMh jkse] Mh-oh-Mh- ls fd;k tkrk gS] rc mls bZ&vf/xe
dgrs gSaA¸
“...instruction that is delivered electronically, in part or wholly via a Web browser, (...)
through the Internet or an intranet, or through multimedia platforms such CD-ROM
or DVD.” —Brandon Hall

czk.Mksu gkWy dk roZQ gS fd rduhdh bZ&vf/xe dks izksUur djrh gSA bZ&vf/xe dh osclkbV rFkk baVjusV ls
igpku dh xbZA n`'; okrkoj.k dks osclkbV ls l'kDr fd;k tkrk gSA osclkbV bZ&vf/xe osQ fy, okrkoj.k
dk l`tu djrh gSA

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