Page 229 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV

D;k vki tkurs gSa bZ&vf/xe iz.kkyh osQ vUrxZr Nk=kksa dks lh[kus gsrq iw.kZ LorU=krk iznku dh tkrh gSA bls
eqDr vf/xe (Open Learning) ;k cgqekè;e&vf/xe Hkh dgrs gSaA

23-4-5 bZ&vf/xe osQ mís'; (Objectives of E-Learning)

bZ&vf/xe ls dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx f'k{kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA blesa fefJr ekè;eksa dks iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
dEI;wVj vk/kfjr fØ;kvksa osQ lefUor :i esa d{kk f'k{k.k esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
bZ&vf/xe osQ ikBksa osQ lkekU; izk:iksa ls Nk=kksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vfHklwpukvksa rFkk oSKkfud dk;ks±
dk ekè;eksa dh lgk;rk ls lapkj fd;k tkrk gSA ikB~;oLrq dk bZ&vf/xe dh lgk;rk ls lEizs"k.k fd;k tkrk
gSA vfHklwpuk&vk/kfjr ikB~;oLrq ls fdlh Hkh dkS'ky dk fodkl ugha fd;k tkrk gSA fu"ifÙk&vk/kfjr
ikB~;&oLrq osQ ikBksa ls izfØ;k dkS'kyksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA blls dEI;wVj vf/xe dks c<+kok fn;k
tkrk gSA
bZ&vf/xe ls fuEufyf[kr mís';ksa dh izkfIr dh tkrh gSµ
1- bZ&vf/xe ls ikB~;oLrq dk lapkj rFkk lEizs"k.k djukA
2- bZ&vf/xe ls LFkkuh; leqnk; rFkk Hkwe.Myh; leqnk; dks f'k{kk dh lqfo/k iznku djukA
3- bZ&vf/xe ls eqDr :i ls lh[kus dk volj iznku djukA
4- bZ&vf/xe ls f'k{kk dk lHkh dks leku volj iznku djukA

5- bZ&vf/xe ls fefJr ekè;eksa dks izksRlkfgr djukA
6- eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa bZ&vf/xe ls f'k{kk izfØ;k dh O;oLFkk djukA
7- vkWu&ykbu f'k{kk dk bZ&vf/xe ls izksRlkgu rFkk izksUur djukA
8- vkWu&ykbu f'k{kk ls 'kks/ vè;;uksa dh rhozrk ls o`f¼ djukA
9- bZ&vf/xe ls mPp f'k{kk dks feÙkO;;h cukukA
10- blosQ mi;ksx ls o`gn~ vf/xe rduhdh dk fodkl djukA

23-4-6 bZ&vf/xe osQ ekè;e (Media Used in E-Learning)

bZ&vf/xe dk mi;ksx lEiw.kZ fo'o esa osc ;k lhMh jkse dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;g nwjorhZ vf/xe osQ
leku gSA blesa ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ vUrxZr ekè;eksa dh lgk;rk ls lapkj rFkk lEisz"k.k
fd;k tkrk gSA blesa fuEukafdr ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSµ

1- eqfnzr ekè;e (Print Media)µblesa bZ&ikB~;&oLrq] ikB~;&iqLrdksa rFkk bZ&ftUl dk mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA

2- n`'; ekè; (Video Media)µblesa n`';&Vsi] osQfcy] n`'; izokg] lSVsykbV izlkj.k] nwjn'kZu vkfn
ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA

3- lEizs"k.k ekè;e (Communication Media)µbl izdkj osQ ekè;e dks nks oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;kµ
(v) vflu~ØkWul~ (Asynchronous) ekè;eµblosQ vUrxZr bZ&esy] lquuk] okn&fookn vkfn dks
lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA
(c) flu~ØkWul~ (Synchronous) ekè;eµblosQ vUrxZr bUVjusV] n`'; lEesyu rFkk VsfydkWUizsaQ¯lx
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
bu ekè;eksa dk fooj.k vU; vè;k;ksa esa fn;k x;k gSA

222 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY