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bdkbZ—1: 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku
3- izfrHkkvksa dh [kkst ,oa muosQ fodkl ls lacaf/r leL;k,¡A
uksV
4- pkSng o"kZ rd osQ ckydksa dh vfuok;Z ,oa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk ftldk Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh /kjk 45 esa
izko/ku gS] ls lacaf/r leL;kvksa dk vè;;uA
5- vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa tu&tkfr;ksa osQ ckydksa dh f'k{kk ls lacaf/r leL;kvksa dk vè;;uA
oqQN vU; f'k{kk&'kkfL=k;ksa us Hkh bl laca/ esa fopkj O;Dr fd, gSaA mu lcdks è;ku esa j[krs gq, f'k{kk osQ
fuEufyf[kr {ks=kksa esa mijksDr osQ vfrfjDr izkFkfedrk osQ vk/kj ij vuqla/ku dh vko';drk izrhr gksrh gSµ
1- NkssVs ckydksa dh ns[kjs[k ,oa mudh f'k{kk]
2- vukSipkfjd f'k{kk]
3- f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k]
4- ikB~;Øe la'kks/u]
5- thou&ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk]
6- f'k{kk esa {ks=kh; vlUrqyu]
7- f'k{kk ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu]
8- f'k{kk&iz'kklu]
9- f'k{kk esa usr`Ro]
10- f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa osQ dk;ZØeksa ,oa mudh izHkkfodrk dk vè;;u]
11- iwoZ&izkFkfed f'k{kk dk ikB~;Øe ,oa f'k{k.k fof/;k¡]
12- f'k{kk laLFkkvksa osQ okrkoj.k dk vè;;u]
13- vè;kid izf'k{k.k]
14- rqyukRed f'k{kk]
15- uSfrd f'k{kk]
16- 'kSf{kd vFkZ'kkL=k]
17- f'k{kk ,oa fof/ 'kkL=k]
18- f'k{kk ,oa jktuhfrA
mijksDr {ks=k vfr&foLr`r ,oa O;kid gSaA izR;sd {ks=k esa vusd leL;k,¡ vè;;u gsrq miyC/ gks ldrh gSaA bu
{ks=kksa eas vè;;u cgqr de gq, gSaA bl n`f"Vdks.k ls gh budks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fof'k"V leL;kvksa dh lwph nsuk
laHko ugha gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa (State Whether the Following Statement
are True or False):
4- f'k{kk vuqla/ku dk mís'; f'k{kk laca/h fo"k;ksa dh [kkstdj Kku dk fodkl djuk gSA
5- f'k{kk ,d vkfFkZd izfØ;k gSA
6- f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vuqla/ku dk lw=kikr 1950 bZ- eas gqvkA
7- O;fDr vius ifjos'k dh ifjfLFkfr ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 7
