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Development of Education System


                   Notes          The CBSE board has officially declared that grading system will replace the existing marking
                                  system for class X from academic year 2008, the results will not include pass or fail tag, it will
                                  only show grades that a student has got. The board has also introduced a new nine point scale
                                  system, the students to get required grades in four or five subjects to get promoted to next
                                  level. Its result will not carry pass or fail tag, students who don't have qualifying grades will
                                  get four options to improve their grades in period of two years from exam. Students will get
                                  grades ranging from A to E. The board has been continuously introducing innovative changes
                                  to match required standards of education in this world of competition. CBSE education is
                                  proved to be very beneficial to all students in India and out of India.
                                  Grading System used by CBSE: Central Board of Secondary Education is going to introduce
                                  grading system for all classes from year 2009-2010. This announcement was made  secretary of
                                  the CBSE during National Sahodaya conference of principals, held at Bhopal.
                                  The students who will pass their class 10 board examination in March 2010 will be awarded
                                  grades at the place of Marks. It will be implemented in classes 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 also.
                                  The official announcement about implementation of grading system in CBSE board classes is an
                                  appreciable step. This news was published in expressindiadotcom.




                                          Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is giving grades to the primary classes for last few
                                          years but it was not there for other classes. Some of the educational institutions in
                                          India were providing grades at the place of Marks.

                                  Self Assessment

                                  1.  Fill in the blanks:
                                     (i) There are more than ......................... CBSE affiliated schools.
                                    (ii) The first board set up in India was .................. in 1921.
                                    (iii) The CBSE board prepares the syllabus for standard .................... in affiliated schools.
                                    (iv) The grading system has officially been declared by CBSE in academic year.

                                  12.3 State Board of Secondary Education

                                  In India, education is looked after by different agencies, both government and private. There
                                  are three main stages or levels of education as they may be called, received by the students in
                                  India. They are schooling, college and higher studies. At all the three stages, government takes
                                  the responsibility for helping the students with different provisions at each level.
                                  12.3.1 Historical Context
                                  The jurisdiction of the Board is extensive and stretches beyond the national geographical
                                  boundaries.  As a result of the reconstitution,  the Delhi Board of Secondary Education'  was
                                  merged with the Central Board and thus all the educational institutions recognized by the
                                  Delhi Board also became a part of the Central Board .  Subsequently, all the schools located in
                                  the Union Territory of Chandigarh. Andaman and Nicobar Island, Arunachal Pradesh, the state
                                  of Sikkim , and now Jharkhand, Uttaranchal and Chhattisgarh  have also got affiliation with the
                                  Board. From 309 schools in 1962 the Board today has 8979 schools on 31-03-2007 including 141
                                  schools in 21 countries.  There are 897 Kendriya Vidyalayas, 1761 Government Schools, 5827
                                  Independent Schools, 480 Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalayas and 14 Central Tibetean Schools.
                                  Following are the list of State Boards of School Education in India, recognized by the Department
                                  of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Management, Government of India.



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