Page 136 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ11% f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZLFk vaxksa osQ dk;Z% ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- rFkk ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-

11-2 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-% dk;Zdkjh bdkb;k¡ (NCERT : Constituent Units) uksV

,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- dh dk;Zdkjh bdkb;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa&
(i) us'kuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (NIE), ubZ fnYyh
(ii) lsUVªy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'kuy VsDuksyksth (CIET), ubZ fnYyh
(iii) iafMr lqanjyky 'kekZ bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ oksds'kuy ,tqds'ku (PSSCIVE), Hkksiky
(iv) jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE), vtesj
(v) jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE), Hkksiky
(vi) jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE), Hkqous'oj
(vii) jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE), eSlwj
(viii) ukWFkZ bZLV jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (NE-RIE), f'kyk¡x
1- us'kuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (NIE)

us'kuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds ikB~;Øe rFkk mlls lacaf/r vU; vè;;u lkexzh ij
vuqlaèkku rFkk fodkl djrk gSA ;g izkjafHkd] ekè;fed rFkk mPprj f'k{kk ls lacaf/r vk¡dM+s miyC/ djkrk gS]
ftlls Nk=kksa dks csgrj <ax ls f'k{kk ysus rFkk mldk mi;ksx djus dk iw.kZ volj izkIr gksA
2- lsUVªy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku VsDuksykWth (CIET)

'kSf{kd rduhdksa (fo'ks"kdj tulapkj ekè;e) dk fodkl djrk gS] ftlls f'k{kk iz.kkyh rFkk bldh xq.koÙkk dks
lq/kj djus esa rduhdh lg;ksx izkIr gks ldsA lsUVªy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqosQ'ku VsDuksykWth ehfM;k lkWÝVos;j rS;kj
djrk gS] rFkk jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu dk;ZØe Hkh cukrk gS ftlls f'k{kdksa }kjk nh tk jgh f'k{kk dks csgrj rFkk
euksjatd <ax ls le>k tk losQA

3- iafMr lqanjyky 'kekZ lsUVªy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ oksds'kuy ,tqds'ku (PSSCIVE)

PSSCIVE dk;Zf'k{kk rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk laca/h vuqla/ku] fodkl] izf'k{k.k rFkk foLrkj xfrfof/;ksa dk lapkyu
djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe] vè;;u lkexzh ls lacaf/r xkbMykbZu] MkVkcsl dk fuekZ.k]
rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk;ZØeksa dk fodkl Hkh djrk gSA ;g UNESCO osQ iQksje dk lnL; gS rFkk UNESCO
ds rduhdh rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds izkstsDV esa Hkh lfEefyr gSA

4- jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE)
jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku] vtesj] Hkksiky] Hkqous'oj rFkk eSlwj esa fLFkr gS tks fd jkT; rFkk dsUnz'kkflr
izns'kksa esa izhlfoZl rFkk bulfoZl vè;kid f'k{kk dks izksUur djrk gSA vè;kidksa dks izhlfoZl izf'k{k.k foKku] xf.kr
rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa dks i<+kus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqosQ'ku vtesj] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk]
fgekpy izns'k] tEew rFkk d'ehj] iatkc] jktLFkku] mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjkapy rFkk dsUnz'kkflr izns'k paMhx<+ esa vè;kid
f'k{kk dh ns[k&js[k dk dk;Z djrk gSA jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqosQ'ku (RIE) Hkksiky] NÙkhlx<+] xksvk] xqtjkr]
eè; izns'k] egkjk"Vª rFkk nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh rFkk neu nho {ks=kksa esa vè;kid f'k{kk dk lapkyu djrk gSA jhtuy
bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqosQ'ku (RIE) eSlwj] vkU/z izns'k] dukZVd] dsjyk vkSj rfeyukMq] ik¡fMpsjh rFkk y{k}hi esa
vè;kid f'k{kk dk lapkyu djrk gSA (ukFkZ bZLV&RIE) f'kyk¡x esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA

v#.kkpy izns'k] vle] fcgkj] >kj[kaM] ef.kiqj] es?kky;] fetksje] ukxkySaM] mM+hlk]
flfDde] f=kiqjk] if'peh caxky rFkk vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg jhtuy bULVhV~;wV
vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE)] Hkqous'oj ds vUrxZr vkrs gSaA

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