Page 139 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 11-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

• jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku rFkk izf'k{k.k dsUnz Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1961 esa xfBr dh xbZ ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkk gSA
;g Hkkjr esa fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds laca/ esa cukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dks ijke'kZ
nsrh gSA
• us'kuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds ikB~;Øe rFkk mlls lacaf/r vU; vè;;u lkexzh ij
vuqlaèkku rFkk fodkl djrk gSA izkjafHkd] ekè;fed rFkk mPprj f'k{kk ls lacaf/r vk¡dM+s miyC/ djkrk
gS] ftlls Nk=kksa dks csgrj <ax ls f'k{kk ysus rFkk mldk mi;ksx djus dk iw.kZ volj izkIr gksA
• CIET 'kSf{kd rduhdksa (fo'ks"kdj tulapkj ekè;e) dk fodkl djrk gS] ftlls f'k{kk iz.kkyh rFkk bldh
xq.koÙkk dks lq/kj djus esa rduhdh lg;ksx izkIr gks ldsA CIET ehfM;k Software rS;kj djrk gS] rFkk
jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu dk;ZØe Hkh cukrk gS ftlls f'k{kdksa dks csgrj rFkk euksjatd <ax ls le>k tk losQA
• PSSCIVE dk;Zf'k{kk rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk laca/h vuqla/ku] fodkl] izf'k{k.k rFkk foLrkj xfrfof/;ksa dk

lapkyu djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe] vè;;u lkexzh ls lacaf/r xkbMykbZu] MkVkcsl
dk fuekZ.k rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk;ZØeksa dk fodkl Hkh djrk gSA
• jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku] vtesj] Hkksiky] Hkqous'oj rFkk eSlwj esa fLFkr gS tks fd jkT; rFkk
dsUnz'kkflr izns'kksa esa izhlfoZl rFkk bulfoZl vè;kid f'k{kk dks izksUur djrk gSA vè;kidksa dks izhlfoZl
izf'k{k.k foKku] xf.kr rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa dks i<+kus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA (RIE) vtesj] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk]
fgekpy izns'k] tEew rFkk d'ehj] iatkc] jktLFkku] mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjkapy rFkk dsUnz'kkflr izns'k paMhx<+ esa
vè;kid f'k{kk dh ns[k&js[k dk dk;Z djrk gSA jhtuy bULVhV~;wV vkWiQ ,tqds'ku (RIE) Hkksiky] NÙkhlx<+]
xksvk] xqtjkr] eè; izns'k] egkjk"Vª rFkk nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh rFkk neu nho {ks=kksa esa vè;kid f'k{kk dk
lapkyu djrk gSA
• jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku rFkk izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ (SCERT) ds izk:i ds vuqlkj izR;sd jkT; esa xfBr dh xbZ gSA
• ;g jkT; esa vè;kid izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;ksa] lsds.Mjh izf'k{k.k fo|ky; rFkk izkjafHkd izf'k{k.k fo|ky; dh
dk;Ziz.kkyh dh ns[kjs[k djrk gSA
• ;g jkT; esa lsokijd vè;kid f'k{kk dk izca/ djrk gS rFkk izh Ldwy] izkjafHkd] ekè;fed rFkk mPprj
ekè;fed f'k{kk ds fy, vf/dkjh fu;qDr djrk gSA
• ;g vè;kid izf'k{k.k dsUnzksa esa lsokijd vè;kid f'k{kdksa ds fy, izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA

• vè;kidksa rFkk vè;kid f'k{kdksa ds loZ=k fodkl ds fy, nwjLFk f'k{kk rFkk vU; dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu
djrk gSA

11-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ,llhbZvkjVhμjkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku rFkk izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~A
• lksikuμlh<+h] inØe O;oLFkk

11-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- rFkk bldh dk;Zdkjh bdkb;ksa dks le>kb;sA

2- ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ds izeq[k dk;Z D;k gSa \

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