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bdkbZμ12% lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ rFkk jkT; 'kSf{kd cksMZ osQ dk;Z
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1. vka/z izns'k cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμvka/z izns'k cksMZ jkT; ekè;fed o mPprj ekè;fed uksV
ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
2. vle cksMZ vkWI + kQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμvle cksMZ vkWI + kQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku vle ljdkj dh ,d
Lok;Ùk laLFkk gS] tks 1962 esa LFkkfir dh xbZA ;g vle osQ Nk=kksa osQ fy, gkbZ LowQy rFkk bUVjehfM,V
ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
3. fcgkj fo|ky; f'k{kk cksMZμfcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk cksMZ lky esa nks ckj nks izdkj dh ijh{kk,¡ vk;ksftr
djrk gSA
(i) okf"kZd ijh{kk (ii) iwjd ijh{kk
okf"kZd ijh{kk iQjojh@ekpZ osQ eghus esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS rFkk iwjd ijh{kk tqykbZ@vxLr esa vk;ksftr
dh tkrh gSA ijh{kk esa Nk=kksa dh nks Jsf.k;k¡ gksrh gSa] A rFkk CA ‘A’ dk vFkZ gS lHkh fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r ijh{kk
rFkk ‘C’ dk vFkZ gS iwjd ijh{kkA tks Nk=k fu;fer ijh{kk esa ftl fo"k; esa vuqÙkh.kZ gks tkrs gSaA os iwjd
ijh{kk esa Hkkx ysdj ml fo"k; dh ijh{kk dks mÙkh.kZ djus osQ fy, ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks ldrs gSaA
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4. NÙkhlx<+ cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,.M gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμNÙkhlx<+ cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh rFkk
gk;j lsosQ.Mjh (10 $ 2) ,tqosQ'ku NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj osQ vf/fu;e }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;kA ;g cksMZ
LofoÙkiksf"kr laLFkk gSA ;g jkT; esa lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk
gSA cksMZ] ljdkj dks f'k{kk laca/h uhfr;ksa esa Hkh ijke'kZ nsrk gSA blosQ izeq[k dk;Z fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh f'k{kk Lrj dks cuk;s j[kukA
(ii) lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh f'k{kk ls lEcaf/r jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa rFkk jkT; uhfr;ksa osQ chp rkyesy
cuk;s j[kukA
(iii) izkbejh] lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh rFkk fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk osQ chp rkyesy cuk;s j[kukA
5. xqtjkr lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh cksMZμizfro"kZ eq[; rFkk iwjd ijh{kk esa d{kk 10 rFkk d{kk 12
dh ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA ;g ijh{kk izfro"kZ ekpZ rFkk vDVwcj esa gksrh gSA
xqtjkr esa izfro"kZ 7 yk[k Nk=k] 350 osQUnzksa esa ijh{kk nsrs gSaA ijh{kk xqtjkrh] fgUnh] vaxzs”kh] ejkBh] flUèkh
rFkk rfey vkfn 6 Hkk"kkvksa esa vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA
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6. gfj;k.kk cksMZ vkWIkQ ,tqosQ'kuμgfj;k.kk cksMZ flracj 1969 esa paMhx<+ esa LFkkfir gqvkA ;g izfro"kZ nks ckj
eSfVªd rFkk lhfu;j lsosQ.Mjh LowQy Lrj dh ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA bldk eq[;ky; vc fHkokuh esa
gSaA
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7. fgekpy izns'k cksMZ vkWIkQ ,tqosQ'kuμfgekpy izns'k cksMZ vkWI+kQ ,tqosQ'ku vkBoha] nloha] X;kjgoha rFkk
ckjgoha ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA foHkkxh; ijh{kk,¡ tSls ts-ch-Vh-] Vh-Vh-bZ-] rFkk ih-oh-Vh-bZ- cksMZ
}kjk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA
;g cksMZ 1969 esa vfLrRo esa vk;kA ;g cksMZ ijh{kkvksa osQ vk;kstu osQ vfrfjDr ikB~;Øe cukuk]
ikB~;iqLrdksa rFkk funsZ'k iqfLrdkvksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k djrk gSA
1982 rd cksMZ dk eq[;ky; f'keyk esa Fkk tks vc 1983 ls dk¡xM+k f”kys osQ /eZ'kkyk eas LFkkfir gks pqdk gSA
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8. tEew rFkk d'ehj cksMZ vkWIkQ ,tqosQ'kuμtEew rFkk d'ehj jkT; lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ijh{kkvksa
dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
cksMZ }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kk,¡ fuEu gSaμ
(i) gk;j lsosQ.Mjh & (ikVZ II) f}o"khZ; (izk-)
(ii) eSfVªd f}o"khZ; & Jhuxj
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