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bdkbZμ12% lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ rFkk jkT; 'kSf{kd cksMZ osQ dk;Z

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
3- lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;s (Choose the correct option)μ
(i) Hkkjr esa --------- ls Hkh vf/d f'k{kk cksMZ gSaA

(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 60
(ii) gfj;k.kk cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'ku --------- esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
+
(a) flrEcj 1950 (b) flrEcj 1969 (c) flrEcj 1975 (d) flrEcj 1980
(iii) --------- fo'o dk lcls cM+k ijh{kk vk;kstd cksMZ gSA

(a) if'peh caxky (b) NÙkhlx<+ (c) mÙkj izns'k (d) rfeyukMq
(iv) egkjk"Vª LVsV cksMZ vkWI + kQ lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku --------- Hkk"kkvksa esa ijh{kk vk;ksftr
djrk gSA
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 27

12-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ fy, vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g fofHkUu
laLÑfr;ksa rFkk /jksgjksa dh f'k{kk miyC/ djkrk gSA ;g cksMZ f'k{kk dh nqfu;k osQ u;s rkSj rjhdksa rFkk
vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh xq.koÙkk lnSo mPp rFkk izfrLi/Zd jgh gSA

• mÙkj izns'k cksMZ mPprj rFkk ekè;fed f'k{kk Hkkjr dk igyk cksMZ Fkk] tks 1921 esa] jktiwrkuk] osQUnzh;
Hkkjr vkSj Xokfy;j osQ vUrxZr vkrk FkkA ckn esa Hkkjr ljdkj us 1929 esa ,d la;qDr cksMZ osQ xBu dk
lq>ko fn;k] ftldk uke cksMZ vkWiQ gkbZLowQy rFkk b.VjehfM,V f'k{kk] jktiwrkuk j[kk x;kA blesa vtesj]
esokM+] osQUnzh; Hkkjr rFkk Xokfy;j lfEefyr FksA blosQ xBu ls ysdj vc rd blesa cgqr ls fodklksUeq[kh
ifjorZu gks pqosQ gSaA
• lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ dk izeq[k mís'; f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks csgrj <ax ls lapkfyr djuk gS rFkk osQUnzh; iz'kklu
esa dk;kZfUor yksxksa osQ cPpksa dh f'k{kk dh vko';drkvksa dks csgrj o izHkkoh <ax ls iwjk djuk gSA
• lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ ekU;rk izkIr fo|ky;ksa dh d{kk 9 ls 12 dk ikB~;Øe rS;kj djrk gS rFkk izfro"kZ nks
cM+h ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gS ,d d{kk 10 dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; ijh{kk ekè;fed fo|ky; (AISSE)
rFkk d{kk 12 dh] vf[ky Hkkjrh; lhfu;j LowQy izek.k ijh{kk (AISSCE)A
• bu ijh{kkvksa osQ fy, cksMZ ikB~;Øe rS;kj djrk gSA bu nksuksa ijh{kkvksa esa izkIr vPNs vadksa }kjk mPpf'k{kk
esa izos'k feyrk gSA AISSCE ijh{kk osQ vad vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fo'ofo|ky; osQ Lukrd dkslZ esa izos'k
osQ fy, vko';d gSA vè;kiu rFkk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fgUnh vFkk vaxzs”kh Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA
• ;g cksMZ AIEEE ijh{kk tksfd iwjs Hkkjr esa bathfu;¯jx rFkk vk£dVsDpj ikB~;Øeksa osQ fy, izos'k ijh{kk
gS] dk vk;kstu djrk gSA ;g esfMdy dkWyst dh izos'k ijh{kk AIPMT dk Hkh vk;kstu djrk gSA
• lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ us lu~ 2009&10 ls lHkh d{kkvksa osQ fy, xzs¯Mx iz.kkyh vkjaHk dh gSA ;g ?kks"k.kk lh-
ch-,l-bZ- osQ lfpo }kjk] Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr iz/kukè;kidksa dh jk"Vªh; lgksn; cSBd esa dh xbZA tks Nk=k
ekpZ 2010 dh 10oha d{kk dh cksMZ ijh{kk esa ikl gq, mUgsa vadksa osQ LFkku ij xzsM fn, x,A ;g iz.kkyh
d{kk 7] 8] 9] 11 rFkk 12 osQ fy, Hkh ykxw gks pqdh gSA

Hkkjr esa f'k{kk osQ rhu Lrj gSaA LowQy f'k{kk] egkfo|ky;] rFkk mPp f'k{kkA bu rhuksa Lrjksa ij ljdkj Nk=kksa
dh lgk;rk djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro laHkkyrh gSA

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