Page 145 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (iii) tEew & ,d o"khZ; izkbosV (d{kk) (iv) gk;j lsosQ.Mjh (ikVZ Vw) & tEew
(v) tEew & ,do"khZ; fu;fer d{kk&X (vi) gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ikVZ Vw (okf"kZd) & tEew
(vii) Jhuxj & okf"kZd izkbosV d{kk&X
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9. mÙkj izns'k cksMZ vkWIkQ gkbZLowQy rFkk b.VjehfM,V ,tqosQ'kuμmÙkj izns'k gkbZ LowQy rFkk b.VjehfM,V
f'k{kk cksMZ fo'o dk lcls cM+k ijh{kk vk;kstd gSA ;g 1992 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA mÙkj izns'k esa oqQN
lsosQ.Mjh LowQy vkbZ-lh-,l-bZ- cksMZ rFkk lh-ch-,l-bZ- cksMZ ls lEc¼ gSa] fdUrq vf/drj fo|ky; ;w-ih-
cksMZ ls gh lac¼ gSaA ;w-ih- cksMZ vkWiQ lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku ls bl le; 9121 lsosQ.Mjh
fo|ky; lEc¼ gSaA ;g gkbZ LowQy (X) rFkk b.VjehfM,V (XII) ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gS rFkk gkbZ
LowQy o b.VjehfM,V dh ikB~; iqLrdksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh djrk gSA
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10. egkjk"Vª jkT; cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμegkjk"Vª LVsV cksMZ vkWIkQ ,tqosQ'ku
jkT; esa lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh cksMZ izfro"kZ ekpZ rFkk vDVwcj esa d{kk X rFkk d{kk XII dh ijh{kk
vk;ksftr djrk gSA
;g cksMZ ejkBh] fgUnh rFkk vaxzs”kh osQ vfrfjDr 27 Hkk"kkvksa esa ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA Nk=k viuh
{ks=kh; Hkk"kk ;k fons'kh Hkk"kk esa Hkh ijh{kk ns ldrs gSaA
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11. eè; izns'k cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμeè; izns'k cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku eè; izns'k ljdkj
dk ,d Lok;Ùk vax gS tks 1959 ls dk;Z dj jgk gSA ;g gk;j lsosQ.Mjh rFkk gk;j lhfu;j lsosQ.Mjh
ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
12. ef.kiqj cksMZ vkWI + kQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμef.kiqj cksMZ vkWI + kQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku ef.kiqj ljdkj dk ,d
Lok;Ùk vax gS] rFkk 1972 ls d{kk X rFkk d{kk XII dh ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
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13. es?kky; cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'kuμes?kky; cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'ku 1973 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k
,d Lok;Ùk vax gSA ;g d{kk X rFkk XII dh d{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
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14. fe”kksje cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'kuμfe”kksje cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'ku ,d Lok;Ùk vax gS tks 1975
esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA ;g fe”kksje esa gk;j rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh ijh{kkvksa dk fu;fer :i ls vk;kstu
djrk gS rFkk LowQyh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk ij fu;a=k.k j[krk gSA
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15. ukxkySaM cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'kuμukxkySaM cksMZ vkWIkQ LowQy ,tqosQ'ku 1974 esa vkjaHk gqvk rFkk ;g
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jkT; esa lsosQ.Mjh LowQy yh¯ox lfVZfIkQosQV ijh{kk (SSLC-X) rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh LowQy yh¯ox lfVZfIkQosQV
(SSLC-XII) ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA
16. iatkc LowQy ,tqosQ'ku cksMZμiatkc LowQy ,tqosQ'ku cksMZ 1969 ,DV 1987] 2000 rFkk 2005 osQ la'kksèkuksa
osQ iQyLo:i vfLrRo esa vk;kA
• ;g d{kk X rFkk d{kk XII dh cksMZ ijh{kk dk vk;kstu djrk gSA ;g ijh{kkiQy izdkf'kr djrk
gS rFkk cksMZ lfVZfiQosQV] izek.k i=k] vad i=k vkfn dk forj.k Hkh djrk gSA
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17. jktLFkku cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμjktLFkku cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'ku jkT; esa d{kk X rFkk
d{kk XII dh ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gS] blesa 32 fo|ky;ksa osQ 6000 LowQyksa osQ 8-5 yk[k Nk=k Hkkx
ysrs gSaA
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18. if'peh caxky cksMZ vkWIkQ lsosQ.Mjh ,tqosQ'kuμif'peh caxky ljdkj dk Lok;Ùk vax gS tks jkT; esa d{kk
10 rFkk d{kk 12 dh ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu djrk gSA 7]50]000 ijh{kkFkhZ izfro"kZ bu ijh{kkvksa esa cSBrs gSaA

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