Page 185 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 18-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

Hkkjr esa LorU=krk izkfIr ds ckn ls f'k{kk laca/h lq/kj vkjaHk fd, x,A f'k{kk ds lkoZ=khdj.k ds fy, cgqr
lh ;kstuk,¡ rFkk dk;ZØe cuk, x, rFkk bUgsa dk;kZfUor Hkh fd;k x;kA
loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr f'k{kk ds lkoZ=khdj.k dk y{; izkIr djus ds fy, ,d foLr`r
dk;ZØe gSA

SSA f'k{kk ds lkoZ=khdj.k ds fy, f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij fo'ks"k cy nsrk gSA
loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku dk izeq[k mís'; 2010 rd 6 ls 14 o"khZ; cPpksa dks eqÝr vfuok;Z f'k{kk miyC/ djkuk FkkA
lkFk gh f'k{kk ds Lrj dks c<+kus rFkk] lkekftd] 'kSf{kd rFkk ySafxd vUrj de djus ds fy, lkekftd Hkkxhnkjh
dk mi;ksx djuk Hkh bldk ,d izeq[k mís'; gSA
f'k{kk ds lkoZ=khdj.k ds y{; dks iwjk djus ds fy, f'k{kk dks loZ=k miyC/ djkus] izos'k ds lkoZ=khdj.k] vkfn
mís';ksa dks iwjk djuk vfrvko';d gSA blds fy, vko';d gS fd bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, y{;
fu/kZfjr fd;s tk,¡A

18-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• • • • • laj{kdμlqj{kk iznku djus okykA
• • • • • iQyhHkwrμliQyA

18-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku ds fo"k; esa foLrkjiwoZd le>kb;s

2. loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku (SSA) ds izeq[k mís'; D;k gSa\
3. loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku (SSA) dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A
4. loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku (SSA) dh ;kstuk ds izdkj dh foospuk dhft,A
mÙkjμ LoμewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. (i) loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku (ii) dLrwjck xk¡/h ckfydk fo|ky;

(iii) LFkkuh; (iv) 14 o"kZ
2. (i) × (ii)

18-8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
(;w-ih-)A

4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A

178 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY