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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV oxZ osQ yksxksa dh vksj fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;g ckr lgh gS fd buesa ls lHkh vkSipkfjd f'k{kk okys
LowQyksa esa i<+us ugha tk ldrs] blfy;s muosQ fy, oSdfYid O;oLFkk djuk vko';d gksxkA osQUnzh; f'k{kk
lykgdkj cksMZ us 1974 esa LowQy tkus esa vleFkZ cPpksa dks va'kdkyhu (ikVZ Vkbe) f'k{kk osQ ekè;e ls
i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkus dh vko';drk ij tksj fn;k FkkA cksMZ dk dguk Fkk fd lcdks f'k{kk miyCèk djkus
dk y{; fliZQ vkSipkfjd f'k{kk iz.kkyh ij fuHkZj jgdj iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk] D;ksafd ;g izos'k dk fliZQ
,d jkLrk gS vkSj bldk ,d pj.k nwljs pj.k ls tqM+k gqvk gSA blesa i<+kus okys vè;kid iw.kZ&dkfyd is'ksoj
vè;kid gksrs gSaA cksMZ us fliQkfj'k dh Fkh orZeku iz.kkyh esa vkewy ifjorZu fd;k tk;s rkfd cPps fdlh Hkh
pj.k esa blesa izos'k ik loasQA tks cPps fdlh otg ls iwjs le; osQ fy, LowQy tkus esa vleFkZ gSa] muosQ fy;s
va'kdkyhu f'k{kk osQ fy, O;kid dk;ZØe pyk;k tkuk pkfg,A ^lcdks izkFkfed f'k{kk* osQ ckjs esa osQUnz ljdkj
osQ f'k{kk eU=kky; us 1978 esa tks dk;Zny xfBr fd;k Fkk] mlus ¶;k rks iw.kZdkfyd f'k{kk] ;k fiQj dksbZ
f'k{kk ugha¸ dh uhfr esa cM+s ifjorZu dh fliQkfj'k dhA dk;Zny us tks u;k vkn'kZ okD; lq>k;k] mlosQ vuqlkj
6 ls 14 o"kZ rd dh mez osQ gj cPps dks tgk¡ rd lEHko gks iw.kZdkfyd vkèkkj ij vkSj t:jr iM+us ij
va'kdkyhu vkèkkj ij f'k{kk tkjh j[kuh pkfg,A ysfdu va'kdkyhu f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa U;wure tkudkjh osQ
Lrj&lk{kjrk] xf.krh; {kerk rFkk lkekftd vkSj ukxfjd mÙkjnkf;Roksa osQ ckjs esa tkx:drk esa dksbZ deh ugha
vkuh pkfg,A bl oSdfYid f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk ikB~;Øe ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftlesa bles vkxs i<+kbZ tkjh j[kus
dh lEHkkouk cuh jgsA vukSipkfjd vkSj va'kdkfyd f'k{kk osQUnzksa osQ :i esa bu fliQkfj'kksa dks ykxw fd;k x;kA
;s osQUnz ,sls LFkkuksa ij vkSj ,sls le; pyk, tk;saxs rkfd ;s cPpksa dh lqfoèkk vkSj vko';drkvksa dh n`f"V
ls mi;qDr gksaA

4- ubZ igyμ1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr us lcdks izkFkfed f'k{kk miyCèk djkus osQ y{; dks ¶de&ls&de
le; esa¸ iwjk djus dh vfuok;Zrk dh vksj è;ku vkÑ"V djkuk FkkA blesa lu~ 1995 rd ns'k esa 14 o"kZ rd
dh mez osQ lHkh cPpksa dks eqÝr vfuok;Z f'k{kk miyCèk djkus dk ladYi fy;k x;k FkkA lekurk dks c<+kok nsus
osQ fy, 1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa lHkh cPpksa dks u fliZQ f'k{kk osQ leku volj miyCèk djkus] cfYd thou
esa liQyrk osQ fy, Hkh cjkcj ekSdk nsus dh vko';drk ij tksj fn;k x;k FkkA blesa LowQyh f'k{kk vèkwjh NksM+
nsus okys cPpksa] LowQy dh lqfoèkk ls jfgr LFkkuksa osQ cPpksa vkSj iwjs le; i<+us osQ fy;s LowQy tkus esa vleFkZ etnwjh
djus okys cPpksa rFkk yM+fd;ksa osQ fy;s ftyksa esa f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k laLFkku [kksyus dk iSQlyk fy;k x;k vkSj
jkT;ksa dh 'kSf{kd vuqlUèkku rFkk izf'k{k.k ifj"knksa dks vkSj etcwr cuk;k x;kA vc rd 307 ftyk f'k{kk vkSj
izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks eatwjh nh tk pqdh gS vkSj jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"knksa dks etcwr cukus osQ
dk;ZØe dks vafre :i fn;k tk jgk gSA
ftyk vkSj f'k{kk izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh ifjdYiuk ftyk Lrj osQ lalkèku osQUnzksa osQ :i esa dh x;h gSA Hkou]
deZpkjh vkSj midj.kksa dh n`f"V ls ;s laLFkku iwjh rjg lqlfTtr gksaxsA bUgsa vkSipkfjd f'k{kk nsus okys LowQyksa
osQ vè;kidksa osQ lsok&iwoZ vkSj lsokdkyhu] nksuksa rjg osQ izf'k{k.k osQ lkFk&lkFk xSj&vkSipkfjd rFkk izkS<+ f'k{kk
iz.kkyh osQ vuqns'kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh iwjh ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h gSA ;gh bUgha] bu laLFkkuksa esa 'kSf{kd VsDuksykth]
ikB~;Øe vkSj vuqns'k lkexzh fodkl rFkk vk;kstuk vkSj izcUèk tSlh iw.kZ 'kk[kk,¡ gksaxhA ftyk f'k{kk vkSj

izf'k{k.k laLFkku vkoklh; laLFkk,¡ gSa ftudk mís'; vkt dh jk"Vªh; izkFkfedrkvksa osQ lanHkZ esa vR;Ur vko';d
lkaLÑfrd fojklr vkSj ewY;ksa ls lEi vè;kid rS;kj dj ftys dk iw.kZ fodkl djuk gSA
vkBoha ;kstuk osQ Åij crk;s x;s rhuksa izeq[k dk;ZØeksa dks tkjh j[kk tk,xkA vkijs'ku CySd cksMZ vius orZeku
:i esa gh tkjh j[kk tk,xk ysfdu blosQ rgr 3 dejksa vkSj 3 vè;kidksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xh rFkk mPp
izkFkfed LowQyksa dks Hkh blosQ nk;js esa yk;k tk;sxkA xSj&vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dk;ZØe dks Hkh vkSj etcwr cuk;k

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