Page 295 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV • gekjs LorU=krk&laxzke osQ usrkvksa us ns'k dh vktknh ls dkiQh igys jk"Vªh; fodkl osQ ekè;e osQ :i esa
f'k{kk osQ egRo dks igpku fy;k FkkA os ;g tku pqosQ Fks fd vk£Fkd vkSj lkekftd mRFkku osQ fy;s f'k{kk
cgqr t:jh gSA yksxksa] fo'ks"k :i ls detksj oxks± osQ yksxksa osQ thou&Lrj esa lqèkkj osQ fy, f'k{kk dkiQh
dkjxj lkèku fl¼ gks ldrh gSA egkRek xk¡èkh Hkh f'k{kk dks ¶psruk osQ fodkl vkSj lekt osQ iqu£uekZ.k
dk cqfu;knh gfFk;kj¸ ekurs FksA
• 1947 esa ns'k dh vktknh osQ le; izkjfEHkd f'k{kk dk Lrj fcYoqQy larks"ktud ugha FkkA vaxzstksa }kjk Fkksih x;h
f'k{kk iz.kkyh oqQN [kkl yksxksa osQ fy, Fkh] ftlus f'kf{kr vkSj fuj{kjksa osQ chp cgqr cM+h [kkbZ iSnk dj nhA
• gekjs lafoèkku fuekZrkvksa us bl fLFkfr osQ ?kkrd ifj.kkeksa vkSj blls cpus dh izcy vko';drk Hkyh&Hkkafr
tku&le> yh FkhA blhfy;s rks mUgksaus lafoèkku esa O;oLFkk dh fd] ¶jkT; (;kuh ljdkj) bl lafoèkku
osQ ykxw gksus osQ ckn osQ nl o"kks± dh vofèk esa lHkh cPpksa dks pkSng o"kZ dh mez rd eqÝr vkSj vfuok;Z
f'k{kk miyCèk djk;sxkA¸
• cqfu;knh <kaps lEcUèkh lqfoèkkvksa vkSj fofHk lkekftd oxks± dks blosQ nk;js esa ykus osQ dk;Z esa dbZ xquk
c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA 1951 ls Hkkjr dh izkFkfed f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa Hkkjh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gS] ;g nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h
iz.kkfy;ksa esa ls ,d gks x;h gSA
• jk"Vª osQ lkeus ,d ckj fiQj ,d lqfopkfjr dk;Z ;kstuk gSA bls ns'k osQ xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa vkSj nwj&njkt
osQ bykdksa esa turk osQ iw.kZ lg;ksx ls ykxw djus osQ fy;s LFkk;h fØ;kUo;u uhfr fodflr dh tkuh pkfg;sA
gekjh lewph O;oLFkk turk dh vko';drkvksa osQ vuq:i gksuh pkfg;sA lkFk gh turk dks Hkh vius cPpksa
dh f'k{kk osQ ckjs esa tkx:d gksuk pkfg;sA

28-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• lqfopkfjrμ lksp&le>dj fd;k x;k dk;ZA
• cqfu;knh rkyheμ cqfu;knh f'k{kkA

28-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- f'k{kk osQ oS'ohdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bldh voèkkj.kkRed izo`fÙk;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

2- Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa ¶lHkh osQ fy, f'k{kk¸ dh voèkkj.kk dks le>kb;sA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- 1. lR; 2. lR; 3. lR;
4. vlR; 5. lR;
2- 1. cqfu;knh gfFk;kj 2. izkjEHk esa laoSèkkfud 3. U;k;ksfpr vkSj lerkewyd
4. nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h 5. 1972

28-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u-vkj- lDlsuk] ch-osQ- feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
(;w-ih-)A

288 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY