Page 297 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 29-1 ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk (Universal Declaration of Human
Rights)

^ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx* (Human Rights Commission) }kjk yxHkx rhu o"kks± osQ vFkd ifjJe osQ mijkUr
^ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk* dk izk:i cudj rS;kj gqvkA 10 fnlEcj] 1948 dks la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk
us oqQN la'kksèkuksa osQ lkFk bl izk:i dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA blh fnu ekuokfèkdkjksa dk lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk&i=k tkjh
dj fn;k x;kA

èkkjk 1- ¶lHkh euq"; tUe ls LorU=k gSa vkSj vfèkdkj ,oa izfr"Bk esa ,d leku gSaA muesa foosd vkSj cqf¼ gS]
blfy, izR;sd euq"; dks nwljksa osQ izfr Hkzkr`Ro dk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A¸
èkkjk 2- ¶izR;sd euq"; fcuk tkfr] o.kZ] ¯yx] Hkk"kk] èkeZ] jktuhfrd vFkok lkekftd mn~xe] tUe ;k fdlh
nwljs HksnHkko osQ] bl ?kks"k.kk esa O;Dr fd;s gq, lHkh vfèkdkjksa vkSj LorU=krkvksa dk mi;ksx dk
vfèkdkjh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr fdlh LFkku ;k ns'k osQ lkFk] ftldk og O;fDr ukxfjd gS] jktuhfrd
Lrj osQ vkèkkj ij Hksn ugha fd;k tk,xk] pkgs og ns'k LorU=k gks] lqjf{kr gks ;k ekuokfèkdkj ls ghu
gks vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ls lhfer lEizHkq gksA¸
èkkjk 3- ¶izR;sd euq"; dks thou] LorU=krk vkSj lqj{kk dk vfèkdkj gSA¸
èkkjk 4- ¶dksbZ Hkh O;fDr nklrk vFkok xqykeh esa ugha j[kk tk losQxkA nklrk vkSj nkl O;oLFkk lHkh {ks=kksa esa
loZFkk fuf"k¼ gksxhA¸
èkkjk 5- ¶fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vekuqf"kd n.M ugha fn;k tk,xk vkSj u gh mlosQ izfr owzQjrkiw.kZ o viekutud
O;ogkj gh fd;k tk,xkA¸

èkkjk 6- ¶izR;sd O;fDr dks vfèkdkj gksxk fd og izR;sd LFkku ij dkuwu osQ vèkhu O;fDr ekuk tk,A¸
èkkjk 7- ¶dkuwu osQ le{k lHkh O;fDr leku gksaxs vkSj lHkh fcuk fdlh HksnHkko osQ dkuwu dh lqj{kk izkfIr osQ
vfèkdkjh gSaA¸
èkkjk 8- ¶izR;sd O;fDr dks lafoèkku ;k dkuwu }kjk iznÙk ewy vfèkdkjksa dks Hkax djus okys dk;ks± osQ fo#¼]
jk"Vªh; U;k;ky;ksa ls laj{k.k ikus dk vfèkdkj gksxkA¸

èkkjk 9- ¶fdlh O;fDr dks voSèkkfud <ax ls u rks cUnh cuk;k tk,xk] u oSQn fd;k tk,xk vkSj u gh fu"dkflr
fd;k tk,xkA¸
èkkjk 10- ¶izR;sd O;fDr dks LorU=krk vkSj fu"i{k U;k;ky; }kjk vius vfèkdkjksa vkSj dÙkZO;ksa rFkk vius fo#¼
yxk, x, fdlh vijkèk osQ fu.kZ; osQ fy, mfpr rFkk [kqys :i ls lquokbZ djokus dk leku :i ls
vfèkdkj gSA¸
èkkjk 11- ¶izR;sd O;fDr] ftl ij n.Muh; vijkèk dk vkjksi gS] ml le; rd funksZ"k ekuk tk,xk tc rd
fd mls ,d [kqys eqdnes dh lquokbZ osQ i'pkr~ vijkèkh fl¼ u dj fn;k tk,A mls viuh funksZ"krk
izekf.kr djus dk iw.kZ volj fn;k tk,xkA¸

ekuokfèkdkjksa osQ lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk i=k esa 30 èkkjk,¡ gSaA

èkkjk 12- ¶fdlh Hkh ikfjokfjd x`gLFkh ewyd vkSj i=k&O;ogkj dh xksiuh;rk esa euekuk gLr{ksi ugha fd;k
tk,xk vkSj u mlosQ lEeku o izfr"Bk dks gh {kfr igq¡pkbZ tk losQxhA¸

290 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY