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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl
uksV • la;qDr jk"Vª la?k osQ mís';ksa vkSj fl¼kUrksa osQ fo#¼ fdUgha vfèkdkjksa o LorU=krkvksa dk miHkksx vekU; gSA
• Jherh :tosYV us ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk dks ^lEiw.kZ ekuo lekt osQ eSXukdkVkZ* dh laKk
nhA oqQN fo}kuksa us bls ^ekuorkokn dk nedy* dgdj iqdkjkA pkYlZ efyd us fy[kk gS] ¶;g
?kks"k.kk&i=k izLrko ek=k u gksdj la;qDr jk"Vª la?k osQ pkVZj dk gh ,d vax gSA¸
• 8 tuojh] 1994 dks 44osa x.krU=k o"kZ esa Hkkjr esa laln }kjk ^ekuokfèkdkj laj{k.k vfèkfu;e] 1993*
(1994 dk vfèkfu;e la[;k 10) ikfjr fd;k x;k ftldk mís'; ekuokfèkdkj osQ laj{k.k osQ fy, rFkk
mlls lEc¼ ekeyksa osQ fy, jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx] jkT; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx rFkk ekuokfèkdkj
U;k;ky;ksa osQ xBu vkfn fofoèk izdkj osQ izkoèkku djuk gSA
29-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• lkoZf=kdμlkoZHkkSfed] Hkw&e.Myhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k vkfnA
• voS/kfudμtks fof/lEer u gksA
29-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1. ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSe ?kks"k.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ o.kZu dhft,A
2. ekuokfèkdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfedrk fo'o leqnk; osQ fy, ojnku gSA fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
3. Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa ekuokfèkdkj osQ izkoèkkuksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. 44osa x.kra=k 2. Jherh :tosYV 3. 10 fnlEcj 1948
4. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k 5. thouA
29-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u-vkj- lDlsuk] ch-osQ- feJk] vkj-osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
jkt fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
(;w-ih-)A
4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l-osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A
294 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY