Page 306 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% i;kZoj.kh; f'k{kk % voèkkj.kk ,oa vko';drk

prqFkZ [k.Mμi;kZoj.k O;oLFkk ij izcUèku uksV
15- i;kZoj.k&izcUèku
16- i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ,oa tu lapkj ekè;e
17- izkS<+ f'k{kk&i;kZoj.k lpsruk

18- ekuo rFkk mldk i;kZoj.k
i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh ikB~;oLrq dks vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ikB~;Øe esa ,d vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe osQ :i esa lfEefyr fd;k
tk, blosQ vfrfjDr f'k{k.k&fo"k;ksa ls lEcfUèkr i;kZoj.k dk Kku fof'k"V :i esa iznku fd;k tk,A ;g ikB~;oLrq
lsokjr~ rFkk iwoZ lsok osQ vè;kid f'k{kk esa lfEefyr fd;k tk,A ikB~;Øe esa iz;ksxkRed dk;Z dks Hkh tksM+k tk,A
oqQN LFkkuh; i;kZoj.k leL;kvksa esa lfØ; dk;Z djus osQ fy, volj iznku fd;k tk, ftlls mUgsa okLrfod vuqHko
Hkh izkIr gks losQA

i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh vè;kiu fofèk;k¡ (Teaching Method of Environmental Education)
i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dh ikB~;oLrq dh izÑfr lS¼kfUrd ^O;kogkfjd nksuksa gh gS blfy, f'k{kk fofèk;ksa rFkk f'k{kk vk;keksa
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSμ
(1) O;k[;ku fofèk (Lecture method)
(2) lkewfgd okn&fookn (Group discussion),
(3) lsehukj rFkk dk;Z'kkyk (Seminar and workshop),
(4) nwjorhZ&f'k{k.k&lapkj ekè;e (Distance Teaching use of Media),

(5) 'kSf{kd i;ZVu (Educational Excursions) rFkk
(6) ukVdh;&fofèk (Dramatization method)A
bu fofèk;ksa dks lS¼kfUrd i{k vFkok Kku] cksèk rFkk lpsruk osQ fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA iz;ksxkRed ;k O;kogkfjd
i{k dkS'ky] dk;Z{kerk] vfHko`fÙk rFkk ewY;ksa osQ fodkl gsrq vèkksfyf[kr fofèk;ksa dks iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
(1) y?kq lewg ;kstuk (Small group project),
(2) lkewfgd o`gr ;kstuk (Large group project),
(3) izn'kZu&fofèk (Demonstration method),
(4) vuq:i.k [ksy fofèk (Adjusted Playway method),
(5) ;kstuk&fofèk (Project-method) rFkk

(6) lkekftd&mRiknd dk;Z (Social Productive work)A
i;kZoj.k f'k{kk osQ mís';ksa dh n`f"V ls lS¼kfUrd rFkk O;kogkfjd f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa dks leku egRo nsuk pkfg,A
lS¼kfUrd fofèk;k¡ i;kZoj.k lpsruk osQ fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSA dkS'ky rFkk O;kogkfjd {kerkvksa osQ fy,
iz;ksxkRed] O;kogkfjd fofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx vko';d gksrk gSA lg&lEcUèk&f'k{k.k fofèk vfèkd mi;ksxh gS
D;ksafd ikB~;oLrq dh izÑfr vUr%vuq'kklu dh gSA i;kZoj.k lEcUèkh leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku gsrq 'kksèkdk;ks± dk
vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA i;kZoj.k f'k{kk esa 'kksèk dk;ks± gsrq vUr%vuq'kklu vk;ke dks egRo fn;k tkrk gSA

lS¼kfUrd fofèk;k¡ i;kZoj.k lpsruk osQ fodkl esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA dkS'ky rFkk
O;kogkfjd {kerkvksa osQ fy, iz;ksxkRed] O;kogkfjd fofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx vko';d
gksrk gSA

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