Page 320 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—31% i;kZoj.kh; tkx:drk osQ izlkj esa f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk

f'k{kdksa dks d{kk rFkk fo|ky; ls ckgj osQ i;kZoj.k dk Hkh vuqHko iznku djuk gksxk] D;ksafd fofHk LFkkuksa uksV
esa vUrj vf/d gksrk gSA blfy, f'k{kdksa dks Nk=kksa esa fofo/ izdkj osQ i;kZoj.k lEcU/h tkudkjh] dkS'ky
vfHko`fÙk rFkk ewY;ksa dk fodkl djuk gksxkA ftlls Nk=kksa dks i;kZoj.k lEcU/h Bksl vuqHko izkIr gks losaQxsA
f'k{kd dks bu fØ;kvksa dh O;oLFkk gsrq iw.kZ LorU=krk gksuh pkfg,A Nk=kksa dks ikS/s yxkus rFkk vU; i;kZoj.k
lEcU/h dk;ks± osQ fy, volj iznku djus gksaxsA Nk=kksa dks bl izdkj dh fiQYe Hkh fn[kykuh pkfg,A 'kSf{kd
i;ZVuksa dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,] ftlls izkÑfrd Ïksrksa dks ns[kus rFkk le>us dk volj fey losQA f'k{kdksa
dks nwjn'kZu osQ dk;ZØeksa dks ns[kus dk lq>ko Hkh nsuk pkfg,A ftlls Nk=k bl izdkj osQ dk;ZØeksa dks nwjn'kZu
ij ns[kdj u;h tkudkjh izkIr dj losaQA lekpkj i=kksa dks Hkh i<+sa] jsfM;ks osQ dk;ZØeksa dks lqusaA i;kZoj.k
lEcUèkh] pkVZ] ekWMy rFkk f'k{k.k lgk;rk lkexzh dks Hkh d{kk esa fn[kkuk pkfg,A ftlls Nk=kksa dks i;kZoj.k
lEcUèkh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh iznku dh tk losQA i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k osQ dkj.kksa dk Hkh cks/ gks losQ ftls os vius
dk;ks± esa lko/kuh j[k loasQA
i;kZoj.k f'k{kk rFkk i;kZoj.k tkx:drk esa vUrj (Difference Between Environmental
Education and Environmental Awareness)

i;kZoj.k f'k{kk osQ }kjk i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA i;kZoj.k tkx:drk] i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk
egRoiw.kZ i{k gSA buesa v/ksfyf[kr <ax ls vUrj dj ldrs gSaμ
1- i;kZoj.k f'k{kk dk eq[; dk;Z mRikndrk gS ftlls thou dk fodkl gksrk gS rFkk xq.koÙkk ykbZ tkrh gS
tcfd i;kZoj.k tkx:drk esa HkkSfrd rFkk tSfod i{kksa dh tkudkjh rFkk ikjLifjd fuHkZjrk dk cksèk
gksrk gSA
2- i;kZoj.k tkx:drk esa izkÑfrd] HkkSfrd rFkk tSfod i;kZoj.k rFkk ekuo lkexzh ,oa fØ;kvksa dh tkudkjh
fo'ks"k LFkku rFkk le; osQ lUnHkZ esa nh tkrh gSA

i;kZoj.k f'k{kk ,oa i;kZoj.k tkx:drk esa vUrj

i;kZoj.k f'k{kk i;kZoj.k tkx:drk
(Environmental Education) (Environmental Awareness)

1- i;kZoj.k lEcU/h Kku cks/] Lo:i] izfØ;k rFkk i;kZoj.k osQ lEcU/ esa Kku rFkk cks/] Lo:i]
leL;k;sa muosQ lek/ku dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA ?kVd] ikjLifjd fuHkZjrk leL;k;sa rFkk muosQ
lek/ku dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA
2- i;kZoj.k fodkl gsrq Hkkouk vfHko`fÙk;ksa rFkk ewY;ksa i;kZoj.k osQ ?kVdksa dk lEcU/ ,oa ikjLifjd
dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA fuHkZjrk dk Kku rFkk tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA
3- i;kZoj.k dh leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku osQ fy, euq";ksa i;kZoj.k lEcU/h leL;kvksa rFkk muosQ lek/ku
esa dkS'kyksa rFkk dk;Z {kerkvksa dk izf'k{k.k fn;k dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA ewY;kadu rFkk vkdyu

tkrk gSA osQ fu"d"kks± dk cks/ djk;k tkrk gSA tkx:drk
4- i;kZoj.k f'k{kk esa dk;Z&oqQ'kyrk dh liQyrk rFkk vkSj KkukRed i{k osQ fodkl rd gh lhfer
izHkko'khyrk osQ ewY;kadu rFkk vkdyu gsrq jgrh gSA
dk;ZØe Hkh rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
5- i;kZoj.k f'k{kk esa KkukRed] HkkokRed rFkk blesa lS¼kfUrd i{k dks izkFkfedrk nh
fØ;kRed i{kksa osQ fodkl dks lfEefyr fd;k tkrh gSA
tkrk gSA

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