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bdkbZ—2% Hkkjr esa eè;dkyhu f'k{kkμbLykfed f'k{kk




              • eè; oxZ dh ckfydkvksa dks f'k{kk osQ vf/d volj izkIr FksA os fo|kè;;u osQ fy, lkekU; edrcksa esa  uksV
                  u tkdj] O;fDrxr :i ls fL=k;ksa }kjk vius ?kjksa ij pyk, tkus okys edrcksa esa tkdj fofHkUu fo"k;ksa
                  dk Kku izkIr dj ysrh FkhaA
              • fnYyh osQ lqYrkuksa vkSj eqxy lezkVksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk osQ izfr fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa de ;k vf/d
                  #fp vo'; FkhA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk fodkl gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk
              • fpfdRlk'kkL=k dh mi;qDr f'k{kk nsus osQ fy, laLÑr o xzUFkksa dk iQkjlh esa vuqokn fd;k x;k FkkA bu
                  xzUFkksa osQ vk/kj ij iQkjlh esa iqLrdksa dh jpuk dh xbZA bl izdkj dh oqQN mYys[kuh; iqLrosaQ
                  Fkhaμ¶enkuq'k&f'kiQk,&fldUnjh¸] nLrwj&my&vfrCck¸ vkSj ¶rqgiQr&vy&eksfeuA¸
              • Hkkjr esa lHkh eqfLye 'kkldksa dk y{; vius jkT; dks LFkk;h vkSj lqn`<+ cukuk FkkA fons'kh vkSj fo/ehZ
                  gksus osQ dkj.k] os Hkkjrh;ksa dks lnSo 'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs FksA mu ij viuk izHkqRo LFkkfir djus vkSj
                  cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, eqfLye 'kkldksa dks le;≤ ij fgUnw jktkvksa ls ;q¼ djus iM+rs FksA
                  ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa eqfLye 'kkldksa }kjk lSfud f'k{kk ij cy fn;k tkuk vko';d FkkA ;g f'k{kk lk/kj.k
                  lSfudksa vkSj jktoqQekjksa osQ fy, fHkUu izdkj dh FkhA

            2-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                  • edrcμmlus fy[kk vFkkZr og LFkku tgk¡ cPps i<+rs&fy[krs FksA
                  • enjlkμenjlk 'kCn dh mRifÙk ^njl* 'kCn ls gqbZ gS] ftldk vFkZ gS Hkk"k.kA

            2-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


              1. eè;dkyhu bLykfed f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk o.kZu dhft,A
              2. Hkkjr esa eè;dkyhu bLykfed 'kSf{kd O;oLFkk osQ izeq[k nks"kksa dk foospu dhft,A

              3. Hkkjr esa eè;dkyhu f'k{k.k O;oLFkk esa L=kh f'k{kk dh fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self  Assessment)

            1-     (1) edrc                   (2) fcfLeYykg&[kkuh
                   (3) enjls    (4) 10 ls 12 o"kZ           (5) ¶oqQrqc¸
            2-     (1) (c)      (2) (d)       (3) (c)       (4) (d)       (5) (b)A

            2-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                      1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
                         fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
                      2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA

                      3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
                         (;w-ih-)A
                      4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
                         ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A


                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       39
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