Page 79 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (6) ewY;kadu esa lq/kj (Improvement in Evaluation)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us ewY;kadu esa lq/kj djus osQ fy,
fuEufyf[kr fopkj O;Dr fd, gSaμ
(i) f'k{k.k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa cká ijh{kkvksa dh iz.kkyh dks lekIr djosQ Lo;a vè;kidksa }kjk ¶vkUrfjd rFkk
Øfed ewY;kadu¸ (Internal and Continuous Evaluation) dh iz.kkyh dk izpyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(ii) fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ vè;kidksa dks lsfeukjksa] ooZQ'kkWiksa ,oa fopkj&lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu djosQ] ewY;kadu dh
uohu ,oa mUur fof/;ksa dh tkudkjh iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iii) ,d ijh{kd dks 1 o"kZ esa 500 ls vf/d mÙkj&iqfLrdk,¡ tk¡pus osQ fy, ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A

(iv) ¶fo'ofo|ky;&vuqnku&vk;ksx¸ dks fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ¶osQUnzh;&ijh{kk&lq/kj ;wfuV¸
(Central Examination Reform Unit) dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A
(v) lEc¼hdj.k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa cká ijh{kkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vkUrfjd tk¡pksa (Internal Assessments) dk
Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(vi) ijh{kdksa dks mÙkj&iqfLrdkvksa dh tk¡p djus osQ fy;s fdlh izdkj dk ikfjJfed ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

(7) f'k{kk dk ekè;e (Medium of Education)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us dkWystksa ,oa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk osQ ekè;e
osQ ckjs esa fuEukafdr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(i) {ks=kh; vFkok izknsf'kd Hkk"kkvksa (Regional Language) dks 10 o"kZ dh vof/ esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk

dk ekè;e cuk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(ii) fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa lEc¼ dkWystksa esa Nk=kksa dks vaxzsth dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, fo'ks"k lqfoèkk,¡ iznku
dh tkuh pkfg,aA
(iii) iwoZ Lukrd Lrj ij f'k{kk dk ekè;e ;FkklEHko {ks=kh; Hkk"kk,¡ vkSj LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij f'k{kk dk ekè;e
vaxzsth gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa esa dk;Z djus okys lHkh f'k{kdksa dks ;FkklEHko nks Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku gksuk pkfg;sA
(8) p;ukRed izos'k&iz.kkyh (System of Selective Admission)μ¶vk;ksx¸ dk er gS fd Hkfo"; esa ftl
vuqikr esa mPp f'k{kk dh ek¡x esa o`f¼ gksxh] ml vuqikr esa mPp f'k{kk dh lqfo/kvksa esa foLrkj djuk lEHko
ugha gksxkA vr% tucy dh vko';drk dks è;ku esa j[kdj ¶p;ukRed izos'k&iz.kkyh¸ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk
vfuok;Z gSA bl iz.kkyh dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq,] ¶vk;ksx¸ us fy[kk gSμ¶lkekU; :i esa ;g gksrk
gS fd Js"B {kerkvksa okys FkksM+s&ls Nk=kksa dks mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa esa izos'k ugha fey ikrk gS vkSj muesa Nk=kksa
dh ml fo'kky la[;k dk izos'k gks tkrk gS] tks mPp f'k{kk osQ fy;s iwjh rjg ls rS;kj ugha jgrs gSaA¸ bl nks"k
dk fuokj.k djus osQ fy;s] vk;ksx us p;ukRed izos'k&iz.kkyh osQ iz;ksx ij cy fn;k gS vkSj mlosQ lEcU/ esa
fuEukafdr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(i) fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa izos'k pkgus okys Nk=kksa esa ls ;ksX;re Nk=kksa dk gh pquko fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(ii) tc rd izos'k&lEcU/h uohu fof/;ksa dh [kkst u gks tk;s rc rd ijh{kkvksa esa izkIr gksus okys vadksa dks
izos'k dk vk/kj cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iii) fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk izos'k&;ksX;rk osQ fu;eksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(iv) mPp f'k{kk dh laLFkkvksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk fu'p; bu laLFkkvksa esa miyC/ f'k{kd&la[;k vkSj

f'k{k.k&lqfo/kvksa osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(9) fo'ofo|ky; Lok;Ùkrk (University Autonomy)μfo'ofo|ky; Lok;Ùkrk dh vko';drk ij izdk'k
Mkyrs gq, ¶vk;ksx¸ us fy[kk gSμ¶;g Lohdkj fd;k tkuk vko';d gS fd Lok/hurk osQ vHkko esa fo'ofo|ky;
vius f'k{k.k] vuqlU/ku ,oa lekt&lsok osQ eq[; dk;ks± dks oqQ'kyrkiwoZd ugha dj ldrs gSaA¸

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