Page 90 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ5% Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (1964&66)

• ¶vk;ksx¸ dk er gS fd fo|ky;&ikB~;Øe esa vusd nks"kksa dk lekos'k gks x;k gSA bu nks"kksa dks nwj uksV

djus vkSj ikB~;Øe esa lq/kj djus osQ fy, ¶vk;ksx¸ us fofHkUu d{kkvksa osQ fy, tks ikB~;Øe fuèkkZfjr
fd;s gSaA
• fuEu izkFkfed Lrjμ(i) ,d Hkk"kkμekr`Hkk"kk ;k {ks=kh; Hkk"kk] (ii) okrkoj.k dk vè;;u (Study of

Environment)μd{kk 3 vkSj 4 esa foKku ,oa lkekftd vè;;u dh f'k{kk] (iii) dk;Z&vuqHko ,oa
lekt&lsok (Work-Experience and Social Service)] (iv) xf.kr (Mathematics)] (v) LokLF;&f'k{kk
(Health Education)] (vi) l`tukRed fØ;k,¡ (Creative Activities)A
• mPprj izkFkfed Lrjμ(i) nks Hkk"kk,¡μ(a) ekr`Hkk"kk ;k {ks=kh; Hkk"kk] (b) fgUnh ;k vaxzsth] (ii) foKku]
(iii) dk;Z&vuqHko ,oa lekt&lsok] (iv) uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk (Education in Moral
and Spiritual Values)] (v) lkekftd vè;;u (bfrgkl] Hkwxksy ,oa ukxfjd'kkL=k)] (vi) xf.kr] (vii)
dyk (Art)] (viii) 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk (Physical Education)A
• fuEu ekè;fed Lrjμ(i) rhu Hkk"kk,¡μvfgUnh&Hkk"kh {ks=kksa esa lkekU; :i ls fuEukafdr Hkk"kk,¡ gksuh

pkfg,μ(a) ekr`Hkk"kk ;k {ks=kh; Hkk"kk] (b) mPp ;k fuEu Lrj dh fgUnh] (c) mPp ;k fuEu Lrj dh
vaxzsthA fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=kksa esa lkekU; :i ls fuEukafdr Hkk"kk,¡ gksuh pkfg,μ(a) ekr`Hkk"kk ;k {ks=kh; Hkk"kk]
(b) vaxzsth (;k fgUnh] ;fn vaxzsth ekr`Hkk"kk osQ :i esa yh xbZ gS)] (c) fgUnh osQ vfrfjDr ,d vU;
vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkA (ii) bfrgkl] Hkwxksy rFkk ukxfjd 'kkL=k] (iii) 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk] (iv) xf.kr] (v)
uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk] (vi) dyk] (vii) foKku] (viii) dk;Z&vuqHko ,oa lekt&lsokA
• mPprj ekè;fed Lrjμ(i) dksbZ nks Hkk"kk,¡μftlesa dksbZ vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk] dksbZ vk/qfud fons'kh

Hkk"kk ,oa dksbZ 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk lfEefyr gksa] (ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ rhu fo"k;μ(a) ,d vfrfjDr
Hkk"kk] (b) bfrgkl] (c) Hkwxksy] (d) vFkZ'kkL=k] (e) roZQ'kkL=k (logic)] (f) euksfoKku] (g) lekt'kkL=k]
(h) dyk] (i) HkkSfrd'kkL=k] (j) jlk;u'kkL=k] (k) xf.kr] (l) tho&foKku] (m) HkwxHkZ'kkL=k (Geology)]
(n) x`g&foKku (Home Science)] (iii) 'kkjhfjd&f'k{kk] (iv) uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk]
(v) dk;Z&vuqHko ,oa lekt&lsok] (vi) dyk] ;k f'kYi (Art or Craft)A
• L=kh&f'k{kk osQ egRo ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, ¶vk;ksx¸ us fy[kk gSμ¶gekjs ekuo&lk/uksa osQ iw.kZ fodkl]

ifjokjksa dh mUufr rFkk 'kS'kokoLFkk osQ o"kks± esa vR;f/d ljyrk ls izHkkfor gksus okys cPpksa osQ pfj=k
dk fuekZ.k djus osQ fy,] fL=k;ksa dh f'k{kk dk egRo iq#"kksa dh f'k{kk ls Hkh vf/d gSA¸ ¶vk;ksx¸
us L=kh&f'k{kk osQ fuEu vaxksa osQ fo"k; esa vius fopkjksa dks ys[kc¼ fd;k gSA
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us ckfydkvksa dh izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ fo"k; esa fuEukafdr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ

(i) ekè;fed Lrj ij ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk osQ foLrkj dh xfr bruh rhoz dj nh tkuh pkfg, ftlls
20 o"kZ osQ vUr esa fuEu ekè;fed Lrj ij ckfydkvksa vkSj ckydksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr
1 % 3 vkSj mPprj ekè;fed Lrj ij 1 % 2 gks tk;sA
(ii) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa vafdr y{; dh izkfIr osQ fy, ckfydkvksa dks izkFkfed f'k{kk dk
vfèkd&ls&vf/d foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iii) ckfydkvksa osQ fy, i`FkoQ fo|ky;ksa ,oa Nk=kkoklksa vkSj Nk=ko`fÙk;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us izkS<+ f'k{kk dk i;kZIr foLrkj esa o.kZu fd;k gSA ¶vk;ksx¸ osQ vuqlkjμ¶fo|ky;&f'k{kk

osQ ckn f'k{kk dk var ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafd f'k{kk vkthou pyus okyh izfØ;k gSA vkt osQ o;Ld dks
rhoz xfr ls ifjofrZr gksus okys lalkj dh vkSj lekt dh c<+rh gqbZ tfVyrkvksa dh tkudkjh gksuk vko';d
gSA ftu O;fDr;ksa us loksZÙke izdkj dh f'k{kk izkIr dh gS] muosQ fy, Hkh thou esa f'k{kk dh vko';drk
gSA¸ vr% o;Ld f'k{kk dk laxBu vfuok;Z gSA
• foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh f'k{kk dks ns'k osQ vkfFkZd ,oa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls lEcfU/r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

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