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Guidance  and Counseling


                   Notes          •   Even when addictions or anger counselling will follow, most family counselors will want to
                                      see each partner (and sometimes each family member) for at least one session to gather
                                      information that can better facilitate future work.
                                  •   Individual counselling is useful for identified problems such as those originating in family-of-
                                      origin, for grief and loss, job related stress issues, meaning of life issues.
                                  •   Because the individual attends alone, the entire session is devoted to that person (rather than
                                      to a couple or family).
                                  •   The individual can learn how one person making changes can help to create changes in the
                                      couple or family system.
                                  •   When partners or other family members refuse to attend counselling the individual will be
                                      able to learn some useful skills for relating those absent members.
                                  •   When the individual is currently having or has engaged in non-disclosed infidelity, it is useful
                                      to spend some individual time with the counselor before couples relationship counselling.
                                  •   And other advantages. Describe the concern/issue as clearly as possible when you first contact
                                      the counselor.

                                  17.6. Disadvantages of Individual Counseling

                                  •   When a partner or other family member is affected, the counselor is only hearing one person’s
                                      perspective, and will be less knowledgeable in helping the individual identify problems and
                                      setting appropriate goals.
                                  •   Working with a professional counselor can help couples re-discover the reasons they wanted
                                      to be with their partner, realize the strengths that still exist, and decide to work on repairing
                                      their relationship. This is far more difficult to accomplish through individual counselling.
                                  •   And Other disadvantages. Describe the concern/issue as clearly as possible when you first
                                      contact the counselor.






                                          What is initial interview procedure?

                                  Self Assessment

                                  2. Fill in the blanks
                                     (i) The ................... is best councelling technique for the treatment of emotional disturbance
                                        which are serious is nature.
                                    (ii) The Approach to the study of young children is ................... in which children are supposed
                                        to give went to their unconsious desires.
                                    (iii) ................... is useful for identified problems such as those originating in family of origin for
                                        grief and loss.
                                    (iv) After each interview the Councellor should make some ................... in order to keep a running
                                        record of what has transpired through the series of interviews.
                                  17.7. Summary

                                  •   The science of psychology has advanced so far that it becomes possible, within limits, to predict
                                      certain kinds of behaviour if we know or can control certain antecedent conditions. Rogers
                                      properly conceives that this possibility contains grave dangers for mankind.




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