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Guidance and Counseling


                   Notes          7.2.2 Functions or Responsibilities or Roles of a Class Teacher in School
                                        Guidance Programme
                                  The responsibilities of class-teacher regarding guidance programmes that if the accepts these
                                  responsibilities, it is not possible to differentiate between his teaching work and guidance
                                  responsibilities.
                                  The closeness of class-teacher and guidance programme leads to the success of guidance
                                  programme.
                                  (a)  Developing the Personality of the Students : The teachers remain in personal contact with
                                      all he pupils. They know them personally. The teacher can take advantage of his closeness
                                      by collecting all types of information regarding pupils. They can collect informations very
                                      convenieny concerning the family background of the pupils, behaviours towards their
                                      classmates. On the basis of these informations, the teacher does not allow to create such an
                                      environment in which the pupils feel themselves mal-adjused or unadjusted. Hence, the
                                      teacher remains in-touch with the problems of the pupils. If these problems are not
                                      eliminated, inferiority complexes are created in the pupils which further develop unhealthy
                                      attitudes. These unhealthy attitudes adversly affect their studies and behaviours. For teacher,
                                      it is wrong to consider all the pupils alike. It is also wrong to expect similar success from all
                                      the pupils. It can prove harmful to the pupils. Such considerations may enhance the
                                      possibilities of mal-adjustment. The result of all these problems may affect the personality
                                      for the pupil adversely.
                                  (b)  Providing Occupational Informations  : When a teacher accepts his responsibility in the
                                      guidance service, his duties are not restricted to teaching only. The sphere of his observation
                                      widens appreciably. He keeps an eye on the pupils in which programmes he is participating.
                                      What types of his interests are ? What occupational ability he has ? The teacher should
                                      inform the pupils regarding the desired efficiency in various occuations, educational
                                      qualification and predicting about future successes. The teacher should inform the pupils
                                      regarding the desired efficiency in various occuations, educational qualifications and
                                      predicting about future sucesses. The teacher should manage vocational excursions for the
                                      pupils.
                                  (c)  Understanding the Students :  In the guidance programme, the pupil or the person is
                                      considered a social point. The problem is secondary. Hence, it is essential to understand
                                      him, the teacher should be aware of Guidance Philsophy. To achieve this objective, a teacher
                                      should follow the following points :
                                     (i) The teacher should accept the pupils emotions. He should never think that providing
                                        guidance to all the pupils would be useless. The teacher should not be pessimistic regarding
                                        the pupil.
                                    (ii) The teacher should understand the variations in the pupils and should be familiar with
                                        their abilities. Some variations exist in them. Hence, each pupil should be considered
                                        independent entity.
                                    (iii) It is essential to have psychological background for the teacher in order to understand the
                                        abilities and characteristics of the pupils. The psychological study of the pupils is very
                                        essential.
                                    (iv) The teacher should behave with the pupils taking into consideration that their each
                                        behaviour has one or the other reason. As a result of this reason that pupil behaves.
                                  (d)  Counselling : In addition to all these functions, the teacher can provide counseling too.
                                     (i) The teacher should contact those pupils personally who are facing problems in selecting
                                        the vocation after leaving the school or in selecting the subjects.




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