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Unit 7: Organizing Guidance Services at School and College Level


            7.2.5 Functions or Responsibilities or Roles of School Doctor in School                  Notes
                Guidance Programme
            In the school guidance programme, the doctor also plays an important role.
            (i)  The doctor manages medical examination of the pupils after a proper gap of time.
            (ii)  The school doctor informs the parents or guardians of the pupils about they physical defects
                or diseases.
            (iii) The responsibility of maintaing the complete record of the children lies with the school
                doctor.
            (iv) It is the duty of the school doctor to prepare a programme to improve the physical health of
                the pupils.
            (v)  It is very important for the school doctor to perform the follow-up task so that he may
                know the effects and results of his medical service.

            Self Assessment
            1. Fill in the blanks :
               (i) The ........................  form of guidance means providing guidance as a responsibility of the
                  teachers.
              (ii) The whole working of the school or a teaching institute depends on the abilities, insight
                  and administrative capacity of the .......................... .
              (iii) It is essentil to have psychological background for the ........................ is order to understand
                  the abilities and characteristics.

            7.3 Development of Guidance at College Level

            After independence several commission commettees and conferences have been organized for
            the improvement of education system from primary to university level. Now pattern of Education
            was suggested by Education Commission (1966) and National Policy of Education (1986). The
            major change is vocationalization of education and introducing vocational courses. They have
            recommended (10 + 2 + 3) system of education. The new system of education has increased the
            importance of guidance services at various levels. At higher level technical and vocational
            education have been encourged which requires vocational guidance services at college and
            university level. The placement services are urgently needed at higher level of education.
            In this chapter organization of Guidance Service at higher level of Education have been provided.
            (1)  The University Education Guidance: In 1948-49, the first University Education Commission
                in independent India, regretted that the importance of Intermediate College in the educational
                system of India had not been realised and appreciated. It recommended that in order to
                raise the standard of university education admission to universities should be after 12 years
                of schooling.
                This was followed by discussions by various committees and conferences of experts. The
                Conference of Vice-Chancellors (1962), the All India Council for Secondary Eduation (1963),
                the Conference of State Education Ministers and Vice-Chancellors, etc. (1963) and the
                Conference of State Education Ministers (1964) recommended a 12-years course of schooling
                before admission to a three-year degree course.
            (2)  The Education Commission of India (1966): The need for a direct link between education,
                national development and properity. This was possible only when the national system of
                education is properly organised both qualitatevely and quantitatively. It also pointed out
                that the existing system of education was largely unrelated to life, needs and aspirations of
                the people. Secondary education.



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