Page 123 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd funsZ'ku

Personal Problems): fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk dk izR;sd O;fDr osQ thou esa lokZf/d egRo gksrk gSA tks O;fDr uksV
vius oS;fDrd thou ls lEcfU/r leL;kvksa osQ lUnHkZ esa leqfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa n{k gksrk gS] fu%lUnsg ogh O;fDr
vis{kkÑr vf/d izxfr djus dh fn'kk esa liQy gks ikrk gSA vr% bl {kerk dk fodkl ckY;dky ls gh fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A bl fn'kk esa O;fDr dks ;g crk;k tk ldrk gS fd mls fdl izdkj viuh {kerk] ;ksX;rk] le;
,oa lk/uksa osQ lUnHkZ esa fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg, rFkk fu.kZ; ysrs le; fdl ekufld izfØ;k dks iz;qDr djuk pkfg,A
(3) O;fDrxr lek;kstu dh {kerk dk fodkl djus gsrq (To Develop the Efficiency of Personal
Adjustment): O;fDrxr lek;kstu dh {kerk dk] fo'ks"kdj orZeku lkekftd ifjizs{; esa vR;Ur egRo gSA
ifjokj] leqnk; vFkok lekt osQ O;fDr;ksa ls cus lEcU/ksa dks ;g {kerk izHkkfor djrh gh gS] O;fDr osQ futh
,oa Hkkoh thou dh n`f"V ls Hkh lek;kstu dh {kerk dk vf/d egRo gksrk gSA vius ,oa nwljs O;fDr osQ eè;
lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/ksa dh LFkkiuk ,oa mudks ;Fkkor cuk, j[kuk gh bl ;ksX;rk dh dlkSVh gSA blfy, viuk ,oa
lekt osQ lnL;ksa dk lgh vè;;u ,oa ewY;kadu furkUr vko';d gksrk gSA bl ;ksX;rk dk O;fDr vius ifjokj]
leqnk; vFkok lekt esa lek;ksftr ugha gks ikrk gS og vius fo|ky;h thou rFkk O;kolkf;d {ks=k esa Hkh fdlh
u fdlh n`f"V ls vlek;ksftr gh jgrk gSA
(4) O;fDrxr dkS'kyksa dk fodkl djus dh n`f"V ls (To Develop the skills related to individual life):

'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d thou osQ vfrfjDr] oS;fDrd thou esa Hkh vusd izdkj osQ dkS'kyksa dh vko';drk gksrh
gSA bu dkS'kyksa dks fodkl djosQ 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d miyfC/;ksa dh xfr esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA ge fdl
izdkj vius LokLF; dks cuk,a j[ks] fdl izdkj vius y{;ksa ,oa nSfud fnup;kZ dk fu/kZj.k djs] fdl izdkj vius
fe=kksa] ckydksa] vfHkHkkodksa] iM+ksfl;ksa] xq:tuksa osQ lkFk O;ogkj djsa] vkfn ls lEc¼ dkS'kyksa dks fodkl gksus dh
fLFkfr esa gekjh thou/kjk vis{kkÑr vf/d lgt xfr ls izokfgr gksus yxrh gSaA O;fDrxr funsZ'ku osQ }kjk bl
mís'; dh izkfIr gsrq lgk;rk iznku dh tk ldrh gSA
(5) ikfjokfjd ,oa O;kolkf;d thou esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus gsrq (To Develop Co-ordination in
between Familial and Vocational Life): O;fDr dh ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk O;kolkf;d thou ij fo'ks"k
izHkko gksrk gSA tks O;fDr vius ifjokj esa lek;ksftr ugha gS rFkk ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa ls vlUrq"V gS og LokHkkfod
:i ls O;kolkf;d {ks=k esa dk;Z djrs gq, Hkh viuh ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa fopkj djrk jgsxkA mldh
f[kUurk] vlUrks"k] fujk'kk] fpUrk ,oa fojfDr dk izHkko] mldh O;kolkf;d miyfC/;ksa ,oa O;olk; esa yxu
lgdfeZ;ksa osQ lkFk LFkkfir fd, x, lEcU/ksa ij Hkh gksxkA blh izdkj O;kolkf;d thou osQ izfr vlUrks"k] fujk'kk
vFkok mxzrk dk izHkko mlosQ ikfjokfjd thou ij iM+sxkA O;fDrxr funsZ'ku }kjk O;kolkf;d ,oa ikfjokfjd thou
esa leUo; LFkkfir djus gsrq lgk;rk iznku dh tk ldrh gSA

(6) ikjLifjd rukoksa dks de djus gsrq (To Minimise the Mutual Tensions): orZeku ifjizs{; esa] O;fDr
dh vko';drkvksa] vis{kkvksa ,oa izfrLi/kZvksa esa gksus okys rhozxkeh fodkl dks lgt gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
bu leLr ifjorZuksa osQ iQyLo:i] ikjLifjd lEcU/ksa dks lkSgknZiw.kZ cuk;s j[kuk vR;Ur tfVy gksrk tk jgk
gS oju~ Lo;a dks ykHkkfUor djus osQ lkFk gh nwljksa dk vfgr djus dh izo`fÙk dk Hkh fodkl djrk pyk tk
jgk gSA bl izdkj dh fLFkfr ls O;fDr ,oa lekt dks foeqDr djus gsrq Hkh O;fDrxr funsZ'ku dk izHkkoh mi;ksx
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
LoμewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1 - fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls ^lR;* rFkk ^vlR;* crk,¡ (State whether the following statements are
'True' or 'False')

1- O;fDrxr funsZ'ku O;fDr esa lek;kstu dh ;ksX;rk dk fodkl djrk gSA
2- O;fDrxr funsZ'ku ikjLifjd laca/ksa dks cuk;s j[kus lacaf/r dkS'ky osQ fodkl esa lgk;d ugha
gksrkA

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