Page 125 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd funsZ'ku

(4) O;k[;ku izfof/ (Lecture Technique)% bl fof/ esa fo}kuksa vFkok fo'ks"k O;fDr;ksa }kjk p;fur fo"k;ksa ij uksV
O;k[;ku djk;s tkrs gSaA
(5) y?kq lewg izfrosnu (Small Groups Reports)% y?kq lewg izfrosnu esa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks y?kq lewgksa esa foHkDr
dj] muls fo'ks"k iz'uksa ij izfrosnu izLrqr djus gsrq dgk tkrk gS rFkk lkekU;r% bu oxks± dks lfefr;ksa osQ :i
esa xfBr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
(6) vukSipkfjd okrkZ;sa (Informal Talks)% bu okrkZvksa dks vè;kid vFkok ijke'kZnkrk] Nk=kksa ls vius
fujh{k.k esa djokrk gSA blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iw.kZ LorU=krk izkIr gksrh gS] fd os oSQls ,oa fdu fo"k;ksa ij viuh ckr
dgsaA

(7) bdkbZ lEesyu izfof/ (Case Conference Technique)% bl fof/ osQ vUrxZr vf/dka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk
vuqHkwr dh xbZ leL;k dks vR;Ur ewrZ rjhosQ ls] bdkbZ osQ :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izR;sd fo|kFkhZ oSlh
gh ifjfLFkfr esa Lo;a osQ vuqHkoksa dks crykrk gSA Nk=k dks] Lo;a ls i`Fkd~ dj] LFkk;h rFkk vewrZ ewY;ksa osQ lEcU/
esa lkspus gsrq vfHkeq[k fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ i'pkr~ izLrkfor ;kstukvksa osQ lEHkkfor ifj.kkeksa osQ lEcU/ esa
fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k tkrk gSA bl Øe osQ vUrxZr gh lkekU; fl¼kUrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dfe;ksa dh
,d lwph rS;kj dh tkrh gSA tksUl dk ;g dguk gS fd bl fof/ dh lEiw.kZ izfØ;k lkekftd fpUru gsrq Nk=kksa
esa vuqHkoksa dk fodkl djrh gS vkSj funsZ'ku dk;ZØeksa esa bl fof/ dk ldkjkRed o vewY; ;ksxnku gSA

(8) vuqdj.k rFkk ukVd (Simulation and Drama)% bl fof/ esa ijke'kZnkrk] fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk iwoZ fuf'pr fd,
x, 'kh"kZdksa ij Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrk gS vkSj ukVd osQ ik=kksa osQ :i esa lEiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr esa Hkkx ysrk gSA vuq:i.k
esa ijke'kZnkrk }kjk ;g iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS fd fo|kFkhZ rnuqHkwfr osQ }kjk ;FkkFkZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vH;kl djsaA
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh dYiuk djosQ] mldks Kkr djuk] mlosQ lEcU/ esa le> fodflr djuk] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkus okyh
?kVukvksa rFkk i=kksa osQ vuqlkj Hkwfedk vfHku; ,oa lewg osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa bl izdkj osQ vH;kl osQ ekè;e ls {kerk
dk fodkl dj] ml {kerk dh mi;ksfxrk dk ewY;kadu djuk] blosQ izeq[k rRo ekus tkrs gSaA ukVd osQ vUrxZr
fdlh leL;kRed fLFkfr vFkok vUr}ZU} dh euksn'kk dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy, Nk=k dks Hkwfedk vfHku; djk;k
tkrk gS rFkk iw.kZ lewg dh lgHkkfxrk esa o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA

(9) visf{kr Lrj dh igpku (Identification Level Selection)% la;qDr jk"Vª vesfjdk osQ oSQfyiQksfuZ;k jkT;
esa bl izfof/ dk iz;ksx loZizFke fd;k x;kA bl izfof/ esa lnL;ksa dk p;u] mldh thou&i¼fr ,oa ifjiDork
dh fØ;kvksa }kjk vfHkO;fDr visf{kr Lrj osQ vuqlkj gh fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls O;fDr tks pkykd] vkØked vFkok
xEHkhj izÑfr osQ gksrs gSa] mu lHkh dks ,d oxZ esa j[kdj] vius O;ogkj dks O;Dr djus dk volj lqyHk djk;k
tkrk gS rFkk lewg osQ fdlh Hkh lnL; dks iw.kZ ifjppkZ osQ lapkyu dk mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSai fn;k tkrk gSA

(10) ifjokj&lewg dk;Z&izfof/ (Family Group Work)% bl izfof/ osQ vUrxZr] ijke'kZnkrk] vè;kid ,oa
ekrk&firk ,d Vksyh osQ :i esa] lewg&funsZ'ku osQ dk;ks± esa viuk lg;ksx nsrs gSaA bl izfof/ dk iz;ksx funkukRed
:i esa vf/d fd;k tkrk gSA
(11) lektfefr&ekiu (Sociometric Evaluation)% lkekftd fodkl dk ekiu djus osQ fy,] lektfefr
izfof/ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl izfof/ osQ }kjk O;fDrxr laosnukvksa dk mfpr :i ls ewY;kadu fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
(12) ijke'kZnkrk }kjk y?kqx.kd iqfLrdk dk fuekZ.k (Construction of a Counseller's Log-book)% izR;sd
ijke'kZnkrk] ijke'kZ rFkk izR;sd funsZ'ku l=k dk fooj.k j[kus gsrq ,d y?kqx.kd iqfLrdk dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
bl iqfLrdk esa ijke'kZnkrk l=k dh vof/ esa vkbZ dfBukb;ksa ,oa fof'k"V izdkj dh ck/kvksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk rS;kj
fd;k tkrk gSA

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