Page 141 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—10% egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;fDrxr funsZ'ku

10-1 egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;fDrxr funsZ'ku (Guidance Services of College Level) uksV

izkFkfed rFkk ekè;fed Lrj ij 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku dk fo'ks"k egRo ,oa mi;ksx gksrk gS blh izdkj fo'ofo|ky;
rFkk egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dk vf/d egRo rFkk mi;ksx gksrk gSA bl Lrj ij lHkh jkstxkj
rFkk O;olk; dh lkspus yxrs gSaA mudh ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa osQ vuqowQy jkstxkj fnykuk O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku
dk dk;Z gS bls LFkkiu lsok Hkh dgrs gSaA
O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk LFkkiu lsok osQ fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls lEcfU/r euksoSKkfud C;wjks osQUnz dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh
gSA blesa f'k{kk iwjh djus osQ mijkUr Nk=k viuk iathdj.k djkrs gSaA bl osQUnz dk eq[; dk;Z fofHkUu laLFkkvksa esa fjDr
LFkkuksa osQ foKkiuksa dh lwpuk djrs gSaA bu osQUnzksa ij jkstxkj lEcU/h i=k if=kdk;sa rFkk lekpkj i=k Hkh miyC/ jgrs
gSaA osQUnz osQ deZpkjh Hkh bu lwpukvksa dk ladyu djrs gSa vkSj Nk=kksa dh lqfo/k gsrq fooj.k j[krs gSaA
oqQN laLFkk,¡ viuh vko';drkvksa dks bu osQUnzksa ij lh/s Hkst ldrs gSaA mudh vko';drkuqlkj vH;£Fk;ksa dh
lwph Hkstrs gSa ftUgsa lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk fy;k tkrk gSA bu osQUnzksa dk eq[; dk;Z Nk=kksa dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa
vkSj {kerkvksa dk jkstxkj lEcU/h dk;Z oqQ'kyrkvksa dk esy&feyki djuk vkSj Nk=kksa dk LFkkiu djkuk gSA
;g osQUnz izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ls Hkh lEioZQ j[krs gSaA vkt vf/dka'k jkstxkjksa esa izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh
gS rFkk izR;sd laLFkk p;u gsrq ijh{k.k djrk gS rFkk lk{kkRdkj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA ;g osQUnz izHkko'kkyh <ax
ls viuh Hkwfedk fuokZg ugha dj jgs gSaA

10-1-1 jkstxkj lekpkj i=k (Employment News Paper)
LFkkiu lsok rFkk O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku esa jkstxkj lekpkj dh vkt egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA izR;sd lIrkg esa jkstxkj
lekpkj i=k dk izdk'ku gksrk gSA lIrkg osQ vUr esa 'kfuokj dks bldk forj.k gksrk gSA bl lekpkj i=k esa
lHkh izdkj osQ foKkiuksa ftuesa fofHkUu inksa] fofHkUu laLFkkvksa osQ fjDr LFkkuksa dks fooj.k fn;k tkrk gSA vU;
nSfud lekpkj i=kksa osQ foKkiuksa dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA lEiw.kZ lIrkg esa lHkh foKkiu Ïksrksa dks bl
jkstxkj lekpkj esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g lekpkj i=k C;wjks osQUnzksa ij Hkh miyC/ gksrs gSa bu osQUnzksa ij
budks O;ofLFkr <ax ls j[kk tkrk gSA fjDr LFkkuksa dk oxhZdj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
Nk=k viuh ;ksX;rkvksa osQ vuqlkj laLFkkvksa esa vkosnu i=k lh/s Hkstrs gSaA fdUgha laLFkkvksa esa vkosnu i=k jkstxkj
dk;kZy; osQ ekè;e ls eaxk;s tkrs gSa oqQN laLFkk;sa lk{kkRdkj ls iwoZ p;u ijh{kk dh O;oLFkk djrh gSaA izf'k{k.k
laLFkk,¡ lk{kkRdkj ls iwoZ p;u ijh{kk dh O;oLFkk djrh gSaA izf'k{k.k laLFkk;sa Hkh izos'k ijh{kk dk vk;kstu djrh
gSaA izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa osQ foKkiu Hkh bUgha jkstxkj lekpkj esa fn, tkrs gSaA oqQN laLFkk;sa vkosnu&i=k dk izk:i
Hkh izdkf'kr dj nsrs gSa rFkk izos'k ijh{kk dh frfFk;ksa dks Hkh ns nsrs gSaA
O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk LFkkukiu lsokvksa esa bu jkstxkj lekpkj i=kksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA Nk=kksa dks jkstxkj
[kkstus rFkk vkosnu djus esa vf/d lgk;rk gksrh gSA bUgsa funsZ'ku osQUnzksa rFkk C;wjks foHkkxksa esa j[kk tkrk gS
vkSj fjDr LFkkuksa dk fooj.k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
fgUnqLrku oSQfj;j dk izdk'ku izfr lIrkg jfookj dks jkstxkj lEcU/h fjDr LFkkuksa dk foKkiu nsrk gSA blosQ
vfrfjDr lHkh lekpkj i=kksa esa jkstxkj lEcU/h foKkiu fn, tkrs gSaA vH;FkhZ viuh ;ksX;rkvksa osQ vuqlkj
vkosnu djrs gSaA p;u dh izfØ;k ls vH;FkhZ gksrs gSaA

10-1-2 O;olk;ksa dk jk"Vªh; oxhZdj.k (National Classification of Occupations)

Hkkjro"kZ esa (1968) esa O;olk;ksa dk oxhZdj.k fd;k x;kA ;g oxhZdj.k vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laLFkku (I.L.O.) }kjk
izdkf'kr gqvkA

O;olk;ksa dk oxhZdj.k pkj ewyHkwr fl¼kUrksa ij vk/kfjr gSμ

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