Page 205 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ20% euksipkjμeuksfodkj

20-4 ekufld jksxksa osQ mipkj (Remedy of Mental Diseases) uksV

ekufld jksxksa dk mipkj mudh xEHkhjrk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn jksx lk/kj.k gS rks muosQ fy;s lkekU; mik;
tSls ijke'kZ (Counseling)] euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fpfdRlk (Psycho-analysis)] [ksy }kjk (Play Therapy)]
okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu (Change in environment) vkfn mik; iz;ksx esa vkrs gSaA jksx dh xEHkhjrk ij mlosQ funku
osQ gh fy;s 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k vFkok O;fDrRo ijh{k.k vkfn djkus iM+rs gSaA lkekU; :i ls ekufld mipkj osQ
fy;s fuEu mik; fd;s tk ldrs gSaμ

(d) ijke'kZ (Counseling)μ;fn O;fDr lk/kj.k lek;kstu nks"k ls ihfM+r gS tSlsμfpUrk] O;kolkf;d
leL;k vkfn rks mls fujkdj.k osQ mik; ijke'kZ osQ :i esa crk;s tk ldrs gSaA blosQ fy;s mlosQ fe=kksa]
lg;ksfx;ksa vkfn dks Hkh dHkh&dHkh ijke'kZ nsuk iM+ ldrk gSA O;ogkj lEcU/h ekun.M fLFkj djus iM+
ldrs gSaA

([k) euksfo'ys"k.kkRed fpfdRlk (Psycho-analysis)μbl fof/ dk izoÙkZd ÚkbM FkkA mlus LorU=k
lkgpÕ;Z (Free-association)] LoIu fo'ys"k.k }kjk ekufld jksxksa dk mipkj fd;kA orZeku le; esa bl
fof/ dk iz;ksx izk;% fd;k tkrk gSA

(x) O;fDr&osQfUnzr fpfdRlk (Client-Centred Therapy)μ;g fof/ dkyZ jkstj (Carl Roger) us
fodflr dh FkhA blesa O;fDr dks vf/d ls vf/d vfHkO;fDr dk volj fn;k tkrk gS ftlls og
ekufld leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa leL;k lek/ku osQ fy;s okrkoj.k
mRiUu fd;k tkrk gSA
(?k) [ksy }kjk (Play Therapy)μbl fof/ ls izk;% cPpksa osQ ekufld jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dh tkrh gSA ;g
vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd [ksy gh [ksy esa O;ogkj dh leL;k;sa lqy> tk;saA
(Ä) lkbdksMªkek (Psychodrama)μbl fof/ esa jksxh dks Mªkek djus dk volj iznku fd;k tkrk gSA izk;%
;g fof/ lkewfgd :i esa dke esa ykbZ tkrh gSA
tSls fd Åij funsZf'kr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd xEHkhj :i ls jksxh O;fDr osQ funku osQ fy;s vusdksa ijh{k.k djus
iM+rs gSa tks fd jksxh dh fpfdRlk i¼fr osQ gh ,d vax gksrs gSaA tSlsμ
(1) 'kkjhfjd ijh{k.kμeq[; mís'; 'kkjhfjd nks"kksa dk irk yxkuk gksrk gSA
(2) ekufld ijh{k.kμbuls Hkh ekufld jksx dks le>us esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
(3) O;fDr bfrgkl (Case History)μjksxh osQ lEcU/ esa Hkwr rFkk orZeku ls lEcfU/r lwpuk;sa ,d=k dj]
mudk fo'ys"k.k djus ls Hkh leL;k osQ funku esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA

mipkj osQ :i esa tks jksxh xEHkhj gksrs gSa vFkok mxz :i /kj.k dj ysrs gSa mudh fpfdRlk VSafDoykbtlZ osQ mi;ksx]
jklk;fud fof/;ksa ,oa fctyh osQ /Ddksa (Shock therapy) ls dh tkrh gSA iqjkuh ekufld jksxksa dh fpfdRlk
euks'kY; (Psycho-Surgery) }kjk Hkh dh tkrh gSA
([k) ck/k;saμdk;Z osQ lEiknu dh izfØ;k esa vusd ck/k;sa vkrh gSaA ;s ck/k;sa ekufld] vkfFkZd] lkekftd rFkk
O;fDrxr gks ldrh gSaA tc izfØ;k esa bu ck/kvksa ls fuiVuk dfBu gksrk gS rks ekufld oqQ.Bk gksrh gS ftlls
ekufld ruko c<+rk gSA
(x) izkÑfrd izdksiμizkÑfrd ck/k;sa tSlsμck<+] HkwdEi] o"kkZ] rwiQku rFkk ;q¼ vkfn Hkh ekufld ruko dk
dkj.k cu ldrh gSa vFkok orZeku ekufld ruko esa o`f¼ dj ldrh gSaA
(?k) vUr}ZUnμvUr}ZUn ekufld ruko esa o`f¼ djrs gSaA vUr}ZUn fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mRiUu gksrs gSaA
euksoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k osQ vk/kj ij ,d ifjfLFkfr ;g gksrh gS ftlesa O;fDr osQ lEeq[k leku Lrj rFkk egRo
osQ vusd mís'; vk tkrs gSa vkSj mlosQ fy;s ;g fu.kZ; djuk dfBu gks tkrk gS fd fdl mís'; dks ojh;rk ns

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