Page 303 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% :fp ijh{k.k

lkFk gh] iVuk osQ ,l- pVthZ (pVthZ vHkkf"kd izkFkfedrk izi=k (NPR)] ,l- ch- yky Hkkj}kt (#fp&izi=k)] uksV
jke'kdy ik.Ms; (#fp&ijh{k.k)] j?kqjkt iky ¯lg (#fp&izi=k)] ehjk tks'kh ,oa txnh'k ik.Ms; (O;kolkf;d
ojh;rk lwph)] ,e- ih- oqQyJs"B (O;kolkf;d #fp&izi=k)] ykHk ¯lg (O;kolkf;d #fp&izi=k) vkfn osQ uke
Hkh mYys[kuh; gSaA

lu~ 1924&25 esa gh oszQx us fofHkUu O;kolkf;d lewgksa dh fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj dh #fp;ksa dks tkuus
gsrq fofoèk #fp&ijh{k.kksa dh jpuk dh rFkk 'kfVy oFkZ us vlk;j (Assayer) osQ #fp&izi=k dk
la'kksèku fd;kA vius la'kksèku esa mlus nzO; fnekxh (money-minded) ,oa vnzO; fnekxh (non-
money-minded) yksxksa dh èku osQ izfr #fp dk ekiu fd;kA

29-2 #fp&ijh{k.kksa osQ izk:i (Forms of Interest Inventories)

lkèkkj.kr;k #fp ijh{k.k nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaμ
1- lkekU; ;k vO;kolkf;d #fp ijh{k.k (General or Non-Vocational Interest Inventories)
2- O;kolkf;d #fp&ijh{k.k (Vocational Interest Inventories)

lkekU; ;k vlkekU; #fp ijh{k.kksa osQ vUrxZr] O;fDr osQ lkekU; thou ,oa 'kSf{kd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lEcfUèkr #fp;ksa
dk ekiu] ge izk;% tk¡p&lwph (Check-list)] iz'ukoyh (Questionnaire) ,oa ys[ku&'kSyh (Writing Style)

}kjk dj ldrs gSaA tk¡p&lwph osQ vUrxZr fofHkUu izdkj dh fØ;kvksa] tSlsμjsfM;ks lquuk] [ksy [ksyuk] eSxthu
i<+uk ,oa Dyc tkuk vkfn dks cPpksa osQ lEeq[k izLrqr djosQ] mudh #fp;ksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
tk¡p&lwfp;ksa dk fuekZ.k djuk vR;Ur ljy dk;Z gS rFkk bUgsa NksVs cPpksa ij liQyrkiwoZd iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk
gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] iz'ukoyh osQ ekè;e ls Hkh fofHkUu izdkj osQ dFkuksa dks izLrqr djosQ O;fDr osQ izR;qÙkjksa osQ
vkèkkj ij mldh #fp dk vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA

O;kolkf;d #fp ijh{k.kksa osQ vUrxZr] O;fDr dh fdlh O;kolkf;d {ks=k esa #fp dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA vf/dka'k
O;fDr thou osQ pkSFks n'kd osQ vUr rd igqaprs&igqaprs ,slk fu'p; dj ysrs gSa fd ftl O;olk; {ks=k esa os
gSa] mlh esa vodk'k xzg.k djus rd #dk tk,] pkgs bl O;olk; esa muosQ fy, dksbZ mRlkg vFkok LiUnu 'ks"k
u jgk gksA ;|fi] os ;g Hkh ns[krs gSa fd oqQN yksx u osQoy vius O;olk; esa i;kZIr #fp ysrs gSa vfirq ok¡fNr
lhek osQ vfrfjDr Hkh le; vkSj 'kfDr mlesa yxkrs gSaA O;kolkf;d #fp ekiu dh fofèk;ksa dk ,dek=k mís';
;gh gS fd vkjEHk esa gh ;qok O;fDr;ksa dh #fp vkSj #>ku dk irk yxkdj mUgsa mlosQ vuqlkj O;olk; p;u
esa lgk;rk nh tk losQ] rkfd] os vkthou vius dk;Z esa #fp ys losaQ rFkk ykHkdkjh <ax ls dk;Z dj losaQA
oqQN izeq[k #fp ijh{k.k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

(1) LVªk¡x dk O;kolkf;d #fp izi=k (Strong Vocational Interest Blank)

LVªk¡x us lu~ 1919 esa O;kolkf;d #fp izi=k dk fuekZ.k LVsuiQksMZ fo'ofo|ky; esa fd;kA bl ijh{k.k esa oqQy 420
in gSa] tks fofHkUu O;olk;ksa] euksjatu fØ;kvksa] O;fDrxr fo'ks"krkvksa] LowQyh fo"k;ksa vkfn ls lEcfUèkr FksA vius
bl #fp izi=k dks LVªkax us dbZ gtkj O;fDr;ksa ls Hkjok;k] ftudk lEcUèk fofHkUu O;olk;ksa ls Fkk] tSlsμMkDVj]
bUthfu;j] odhy] fooszQrk] vè;kid] fdlku] ljdkjh viQlj] chek ,tsUV] izcUèkd] okLrqdkj vkfn rFkk og
bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk fd fofHkUu O;olk;ksa esa dk;Z djus okyksa dh #fp;k¡] vU; O;fDr;ksa dh #fp;ksa ls fHkUu gksrh
gSaA bl #fp&izi=k osQ pkj :i] L=kh iq#"kksa] Nk=kksa o LowQy u tkus okyksa osQ fy;s vyx&vyx rS;kj fd;s x;s gSaA
LVªkax us bl izi=k dk la'kksfèkr :i lu~ 1938 esa izLrqr fd;k rFkk bl ckj inksa dh la[;k 400 j[khA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 297