Page 43 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI
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bdkbZ—4% funsZ'ku lsok,¡
(1) lwpuk dk ladyu (Collection of Information)μblosQ vUrxZr] 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d laLFkkvksa uksV
ls lEioZQ LFkkfir dj] Nk=k osQ lEcUèk esa ;FkkFkZ lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr dh tkrh gSaA rnksijkUr izkIr lwpukvksa
dks fofHkUu n`f"V;ksa ls oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gSA
(2) lwpuk&izn'kZu (Display of Information)μf}rh; lksiku esa oxhZÑr lwpukvksa dks dEI;wVjksa] ohfM;ks
vkfn izdkf'kr vFkok Vafdr lkefxz;ksa osQ :i esa izn£'kr djus osQ fy, j[kk tkrk gSA lwpukvksa dks fofHkUu
ekè;eksa ls izn£'kr fd;k tkrk gSμokpuky;] iqLrdky; bR;kfnA
(3) lwpuk] laØe.k ,oa ewY;kadu (Transmission and Evaluation of Information)μblosQ vUrxZr
vkèkqfud lEizs"k.k VsDukykWth osQ iz;ksx }kjk lwpukvksa dks Nk=kksa rFkk funsZ'ku iznkrkvksa rd igq¡pkus dh
O;oLFkk dh tkrh gS vkSj lwpukvksa dh ewY;kadu djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djus osQ fy, leqfpr
izf'k{k.k] dk;Z'kkykvksa] ,oa xksf"B;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA r`rh; lksiku dk eq[; vHkh"V] Nk=k dks
fu"i{k Hkko ls lwpukvksa osQ fufgrkFkks± dks le>us esa lgk;rk iznku djuk gSA
mijksDr o.kZu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ^lwpuk&lsokvksa* dk okLrfod Lo:i] ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gq, ifjorZuksa] uohu
uhfr;ksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i 'kSf{kd rFkk O;kolkf;d v{kjksa esa ifjorZu ,d Nk=kksa osQ lkaLÑfrd o lkekftd Lrjksa
ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA
lwpuk&lsokvksa osQ ifj.kkeksa dk vkdyu (Assessment of Results)μfo|ky;h ikB~;Øe esa i<+k, tkus okys
fo"k;ksa osQ :i esa lwpuk&lsokvksa dks miyCèk djkus gsrq izkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA bu lsokvksa osQ }kjk] lkekftd vè;;u
lkekU; foKku rFkk Hkk"kk osQ ikBksa esa lwpuk ij vkèkkfjr lkexzh izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA bl O;oLFkk dks jk"Vªh;
'kSf{kd vuqlUèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ] ikB~; iqLrdksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
Nk=k us lwpukvksa dk leqfpr ,oa lgh :i esa mi;ksx fd;k gS ;k ugha\ ;g Kkr djus gsrq Nk=k dh O;kolkf;d
{ks=kksa osQ lEcUèk esa tkudkjh rFkk oqQ'ky p;u dks egRoiw.kZ ekuk tk ldrk gSA fofHkUu lwpukvksa dks izn£'kr djus
gsrq iz;qDr fofèk;ksa] tSlsμif=kdk;sa] dEI;wVj] lekpkj&i=k bR;kfn dk ewY;kadu djuk Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA
ewY;kadu dk mís'; ;g Kkr djuk gksrk gS fd Nk=k us fdruh lw>&cw>] :fp ,oa rRijrk ls lwpukvksa dks xzg.k
fd;k gS rFkk D;k mUgha lwpukvksa osQ vkèkkj ij fu.kZ; fy, gSa\ bl izdkj dk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy, lk{kkRdkj]
voyksdu rFkk lkekU; tkudkjh lEcUèkh ijh{kk,a vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA
^lwpuk&lsokvksa* dh izHkko'kkyh O;oLFkk osQ vHkko esa funsZ'ku dk;Z v#fpdj izrhr gksrk gSA
2- ijke'kZ lsok (Counseling Services)
ijke'kZ dk vk'k; (Meaning of Counseling): ijke'kZ osQ vUrxZr] ikjLifjd lEcUèk dks fo'ks"k egÙo fn;k
tkrk gSA foyh ,.M ,.Mªw osQ vuqlkjμ¶ijke'kZ] ikjLifjd :i ls vfèkxe dh izfØ;k gSA¸ bl izfØ;k esa ,d
lgk;rk izkIr djus okyk lsokFkhZ gksrk gS rFkk nwljk lgk;rk iznku djus okyk izf'kf{kr O;fDrA fxcMZ osQ
erkuqlkjμ¶ijke'kZ lcls igys ,d O;fDrxr lUnHkZ dk lwpd gSA bls lkewfgd :i esa ugha lEikfnr fd;k tk
ldrkA muosQ vuqlkj lkewfgd ijke'kZ tSlk in vuqfpr yxrk gSA blh izdkj oS;fDrd ijke'kZ tSlk in iqu#fDr
nks"k ls oafpr ugha gSA¸
First of all counselling is personal. It can not be performed with a group. Group Counseling” is
an abnormaly— the two terms are not in harmony. Personal Counseling is a tautology,
counselling is always personal.”
—Gilbert
mijksDr ifjHkk"kk ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ijke'kZ dk eq[; mís'; O;fDr dh oS;fDrd :i esa lgk;rk djuk gSA
ijke'kZ osQ vUrxZr ijke'kZnkrk dh nh x;h lykg vFkok lq>ko dks nwljs O;fDr vFkkZr~] lsokFkhZ ij Fkksik ugha tkrk]
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 37
