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Educational Management


                   Notes          28.1 Concept of PLC

                                  A Professional learning Communities (PLCs) an ongoing process used to establish a schoolwide
                                  culture that develops teacher leadership explicitly focused on building and sustaining school
                                  improvement efforts.
                                  Generally, PLCs are composed of teachers, although administrators and support staff routinely
                                  participate. In some schools, PLCs are extended to community members and students, as appropriate.
                                  Through participation in PLCs, teachers enhance their leadership capacity while they work as
                                  members of ongoing, high-performing, collaborative teams that focus on improving student learning.

                                  28.2 Definition of a PLC

                                  Although there is no universal definition of a PLC the following definitions offer a range of ways to
                                  describe a PLC :
                                  •  An ongoing process through which teachers and administrators work collaboratively to seek
                                     and share learning and to act on their learning, their goal being to enhance their effectiveness
                                     as professionals for students’ benefit (Hord, 1997)
                                  •  A school culture that recognizes and capitalizes on the collective strengths and talents of the
                                     staff (Protheroe, 2008).
                                  •  A strategy to increase student achievement by creating a collaborative school culture focused
                                     on learning (Feger & Arruda, 2008).
                                  •  Team members who regularly collaborate toward continued improvement in meeting learner
                                     needs through a shared curricular-focused vision (Reichstetter, 2006).
                                  •  A group of people sharing and critically interrogating their practice in an ongoing, reflective,
                                     collaborative, inclusive learning-oriented and growth-promoting way (McREL, 2003).
                                  •  Educators committed to working collaboratively in ongoing processes of collective inquiry and
                                     action research to achieve better results for the students they serve (DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, &
                                     Many, 2006).
                                  •  An inclusive group of people, motivated by a shared learning vision, who support and work
                                     with each other to inquire on their practice and together learn new and better approaches to
                                     enhance student learning (Stoll, Bolam, McMahon, Thomas, Wallace, Greenwood et al., 2005).
                                  While these definitions capture the spirit of PLCs, they are only a starting point for understanding
                                  them.
                                  What makes a PLC difficult to define is that it is not a prescription, a new program, a model, or an
                                  innovation to be implemented. Rather, a PLC is an infrastructure or a way of working together that
                                  results in continuous school improvement (Hord, 1997).




                                          Give the definition of PLC given by hord.


                                  28.3 Elements that Define a PLC

                                  It can become complicated when educators seek to operationalize PLC definitions at the school
                                  level. A PLC is more than simply a collection of teachers working together or a social network of
                                  educators who share stories, materials, and advice. In fact, the PLC concept often is misused to
                                  describe committees, grade-level teams, and/or weekly planning meetings in which the participants
                                  undertake data-based decision making.



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