Page 13 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% f'k{kk izcaèku % voèkkj.kk] izÑfr ,oa {ks=k

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft, (Fill in the blanks)μ

1. f'k{kk osQ dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dk O;kolkf;d fodkl --------- esa gksrk gSA
2. lkekftd vko';drkvksa dh iw£r dk lkèku --------- gSA
3. ,d izcUèkd tks oqQN drkZ gS mls --------- dgrs gSaA

4. f'k{kk osQ fofoèk fodYiksa esa ls mÙke fodYi dk p;u -------- esa fd;k tkrk gSA
5. f'k{kk i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud Lo:i --------- gSA
6. f'k{kk fujh{k.k dk vk;kstu -------- }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

1-3 f'k{kk iz'kklu dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡ (Meaning, Definition and

Characteristics of Educational Administration)

f'k{kk iz'kklu dk vFkZ (Meaning of Educational Administration)

'kSf{kd iz'kklu dk lEcUèk eq[;r% f'k{kk ls gh gksrk gSA vr,o f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa laxBu (Organization) ftl
<k¡ps ;k rU=k dks [kM+k djrk gS] 'kSf{kd iz'kklu mls dk;kZfUor djus esa lgk;d gksrk gS ftlls 'kSf{kd mís';ksa
dh vfèkdkfèkd izkfIr lEHko gksrh gSA 'kSf{kd iz'kklu dks vkt osQoy f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk gh ugha le>k
tkrk vfirq f'k{kk osQ lEcUèk esa ;kstuk cukuk] laxBu ij è;ku nsuk] funsZ'ku rFkk i;Zos{k.k vkfn vusd dk;ks±
ls bldk xgjk lEcUèk gSA f'k{kk osQ {ks=kksa esa vusd O;fDr viuh&viuh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA d{kkHkou] iqLrdky;]
ØhM+k&LFky] dk;kZy;] ikB~;sÙkj fØ;kvksa dk liQyrkiwoZd la;kstu djuk vkSj fujUrj izxfr osQ fy;s iz;Ru djuk
'kSf{kd iz'kklu dk gh dk;Z gksrk gSA f'k{kk osQ lEiw.kZ <k¡ps esa dkSu O;fDr fdruh yxu ls dk;Z dj jgk gS bldk
Bhd izdkj ls i;Zos{k.k djuk Hkh 'kSf{kd iz'kklu dk dk;Z gSA lHkh O;fDr;ksa osQ ikjLifjd lEcUèkksa dks eèkqj cukuk
rFkk mudh dk;Z{kerk dks mfpr izksRlkgu nsuk] lg;ksxiw.kZ <ax ls dk;Z djus] iz'kklu osQ dk;ks± esa gh lfEefyr
gSA fo|ky;ksa osQ izèkkukpk;Z] izcUèkd] f'k{kk] fo|kFkhZ] vU; deZpkjh] ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd] funsZ'kd] mifuns'kd
vkfn lHkh feydj f'k{kk osQ Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA bu lHkh lEcfUèkr O;fDr;ksa osQ dÙkZO;ksa rFkk
vfèkdkjksa dks Bhd izdkj ls le>us rFkk mUgsa dk;kZfUor djuk iz'kklu dk gh dk;Z gSA
f'k{kk iz'kklu dh ifjHkk"kk (Definitions of Educational Administration)

f'k{kk iz'kklu dh izeq[k ifjHkk"kk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
1- czqd ,MEl osQ vuqlkjμ¶'kSf{kd iz'kklu esa vusd dks ,d lw=k esa ck¡èkus dh {kerk gksrh gSA 'kSf{kd iz'kklu
izk;% ijLij fojksfèk;ksa rFkk lkekftd 'kfDr;ksa dks ,d gh laxBu esa bruh prqjkbZ ls tksM+rk gS fd os lc feydj
,d bdkbZ osQ leku dk;Z djrs gSaA¸

2- Mk- ,l- ,u- eq[kthZ osQ vuqlkjμ¶'kSf{kd iz'kklu oLrqvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ekuoh; lkèkuksa dh O;oLFkk ls
lEcfUèkr gS vFkkZr~ O;fDr;ksa osQ feytqydj vkSj vPNk dk;Z djus ls lEcfUèkr gSA okLro esa] bldk lEcUèk
ekuoh; lthoksa ls vis{kkÑr vfèkd gS rFkk vekuoh; oLrqvksa ls deA¸

3- iQkDl] fc'k rFkk jiQuj osQ vuqlkjμ¶'kSf{kd iz'kklu ,d ,slh lsok djus okyh xfrfofèk gS ftlosQ ekè;e
ls 'kSf{kd izfØ;k osQ y{; izHkko'kkyh <ax ls izkIr fd;s tkrs gSaA
4- Encyclopaedia of Educational Research osQ vuqlkjμ¶'kSf{kd iz'kklu ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk
lEcfUèkr O;fDr;ksa osQ iz;klksa dk ,dhdj.k rFkk mfpr lkexzh dk mi;ksx bl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS ftlls ekuoh;
xq.kksa dk leqfpr fodkl gks losQA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 7