Page 243 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—18% izHkkoh i;Zos{kd osQ xq.k

2- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; iztkrkfU=kd (Democratic) gSμi;Zos{k.k osQ vkèkqfud izR;; uksV
osQ vUrxZr i;Zos{k.k ,d lg;ksxh] funsZ'kd] ijke'kZnkrk rFkk eS=khiw.kZ :i ls vius lq>ko f'k{kdksa dks
fn, tkrs gSaA vr,o i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkkj iztkrkaf=kd gSA
3- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; ,d rduhdh (Technical) lsok gSμ'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k osQ }kjk
ekSfyd] jpukRed ,oa oLrqfu"B 'kSf{kd fØ;kvksa dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA vr,o bldks ,d rduhdh lsok
}kjk lEcksfèkr fd;k x;k gSA
4- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; ,d ijke'kZnkrk osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSμ'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k
osQ vkèkqfud izR;; osQ vUrxZr i;Zos{kd dk izR;sd dk;Z ,d lg;ksxh ,oa eS=khiw.kZ ijke'kZnkrk osQ :i
esa gksrk gSA mlosQ lq>ko mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA
5- blosQ }kjk oLrqfu"B rFkk fo'oluh; i;Zos{k.k ij cy (Emphasis on Objective and Relative
Supervision) fn;k tkrk gSμ'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dh izR;sd fØ;k oLrqfu"B rFkk fo'oluh; :i esa lEiUu
dh tkrh gSA i;Zos{k.k osQ }kjk fn;s x;s lq>ko ,oa fofèk;k¡ iw.kZr% fo'oluh; gksrs gSaA
6- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; fo|ky; vUr%fØ;k dk xR;kRed (Dynamic) :i gSμ
blosQ }kjk fo|ky; dh lHkh vUr%fØ;kvksa dks fujUrj vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS rFkk lekt osQ vuq:i ifjo£rr
fd;k tkrk gSA
7- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; ;kstukc¼ i;Zos{k.k (Emphasis on Planned Supervision)
ij cy nsrk gSμi;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; f'k{kk osQ lHkh dk;ks± dks fu;ksftr :i iznku djrk gS rFkk
bldh :ijs[kk dks lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

8- 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dk vkèkqfud izR;; oSKkfud fofèk (Scientific Method) iznku djrk gSμ blosQ
}kjk tks fofèk vFkok uohu i¼fr viukbZ tkrh gS og iw.kZr;k ijhf{kr ,oa fo'oluh; gksrh gSA vkèkqfud
i;Zos{k.k esa oSKkfud fofèk dks viuk;k tkrk gSA bl i;Zos{k.k esa fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa esa leL;k dk p;u]
rF;ksa dk ladyu rFkk oxhZdj.k] ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k] O;k[;k ,oa lkekU;hdj.k] lEHkkfor fofèk;ksa dk
p;u vkfn oSKkfud fofèk;ksa osQ lksikuksa ij vfèkd è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk izR;sd dk;Z dks xgu
ijh{k.k rFkk xEHkhj fopkj djosQ fd;k tkrk gSA

vkèkqfud i;Zos{k.k izkphu rFkk ijEijkxr fofèk;ksa esa fo'okl ugha j[krkA

18-2 f'k{kk i;Zos{k.k dk {ks=k (Scope of Educational Supervision)

orZeku le; esa f'k{kk fodkl dh uhao ekuk tkrk gSA 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k mÙke f'k{k.k izfØ;k esa iw.kZ:is.k lgk;d
fl¼ gqbZ gSA vr,o ns'k dh lEiw.kZ f'k{kk izfØ;k dks le`¼ cukus osQ fy, 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k dh vR;Ur vko';drk
gS ;g fuEu izdkj gSμ
1- f'k{kdksa osQ fujUrj fodkl esa lgk;d (Continuous Assistance for the Growth of the
Teachers)μf'k{k.k {ks=k esa fujUrj uohu fofèk;ksa] vuqlaèkkuksa rFkk vk;keksa dk izknqHkkZo gksrk jgrk gSA
'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k osQ }kjk vk;ksftr fopkj xksf"B;ksa osQ ifj.kkeksa ls Hkh f'k{kdksa dks voxr djk;k tkrk gSA
lkekftd ifjorZu osQ lkFk f'k{k.k O;olk; esa D;k ifjorZu fd;s tk,¡] blosQ fy, Hkh 'kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k
lnSo lgk;d gksrk gSA

2- 'kSf{kd dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dh dk;Z{kerk esa lqèkkj djuk (Improvement in the efficiency of the
Educational workers)μi;Zos{k.k f'k{kk dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA i;Zos{k.k }kjk fo|ky; lEcUèk lHkh
dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ dk;Z dh :ijs[kk fuf'pr dh tkrh gS rkfd mudh dk;Z{kerk dks mUur fd;k tk losQA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 237